WCF SOAP 1.1 i WS-Security 1.0, uwierzytelnianie transportu certyfikatu klienta, certyfikat usługi dla podpisu treści wiadomości ,okenToken, hasło Digest, Nonce
Streszczenie: Pracuję na kliencie .NET 4.0 WCF do korzystania z usługi WWW (DataPower, usługa Java na drugim końcu) przy użyciu SOAP 1.1 i WS-Security 1.0. Klient WCF musi zaimplementować certyfikat klienta dla wzajemnego uwierzytelniania w warstwie transportowej. Treść wiadomości musi być podpisana przy użyciu oddzielnego certyfikatu usługi / podpisu. Nagłówek SOAP musi również zawierać token nazwy użytkownika z hasłem i zawierać tagi Nonce i Created.
Jestem w stanie korzystać z tej usługi internetowej przy użyciu WSE 3.0 z BasicHTTPBinding. Ale do tej pory nie odniosłem sukcesu w implementacji tego samego z WCF przy użyciu WSHttpBinding lub CustomBinding. Spróbowałem wszystkich elementów wiążących bezpieczeństwo i nie miałem do tej pory szczęścia.
Korzystam również z biblioteki usernametoken stąd (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/aszego/archive/2010/06/24/usernametoken-profile-vs-wcf.aspx) więc mogę dodać hasło / nonce / utworzone w UsernameToken w nagłówku SOAP.
Obecnie używam SecurityBindingElement.CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement Wypróbowałem także kilka innych, takich jak AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement, TransportSecurityBindingElement itp. (Skomentowano w kodzie poniżej)
CERTS: Mam certyfikat klienta i certyfikat usługi załadowane do bazy certyfikatów przy użyciu MMC (jestem w systemie Windows 7 btw.) Zarówno certyfikat klienta, jak i certyfikat usługi mają klucze prywatne. Załadowałem oba pliki PFX do LocalMachine / Personal, LocalMachine / Root i LocalMachine / TrustedPeople. Uruchomiłem także FindPrivateKey / ICACLS, aby zezwolić na konto „IIS App Pool / DefaultAppPool”. Chociaż nie ma to znaczenia, ponieważ mogę uruchomić kod WSE 3.0 z mojego komputera i działa on bez żadnych problemów z certyfikatem.
Polecenia uruchamiane:
FindPrivateKey.exe My LocalMachine -t "thumbprint of client cert"
FindPrivateKey.exe My LocalMachine -t "thumbprint of service cert"
icacls C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\{privateKeyOfClientCert} /grant "IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool":R <<Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files>>
icacls C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys\{privateKeyOfServiceCert} /grant "IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool":R <<Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files>>
WYDANIE WCF: Obecnie otrzymuję komunikat „Nie można ustanowić bezpiecznego kanału dla SSL / TLS z uprawnieniem” x.x.com ”z bramy DataPower. Sądzę, że może to być spowodowane tym, że brama odbiera certyfikat usługi i używa go do uwierzytelnienia klienta, zamiast korzystać z certyfikatu klienta, który wysyłam. Mówię to, ponieważ gdy nie określam tożsamości DNS dla punktu końcowego, otrzymuję wiadomość, że brama oczekuje, że tożsamość DNS będzie „{nazwa podmiotu usługi / certyfikatu podpisującego}”.
Oto żądanie SOAP wygenerowane przez WCF, które podaje powyższy błąd. Żądanie SOF SOF wygląda bardzo podobnie do żądania SOAP WSE. Powyższy błąd występuje najprawdopodobniej z powodu problemu z certyfikatem w warstwie SSL / Transport.
Żądanie SOF SOF:
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<s:Header>
<o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-8533d9a5-865e-4a4b-a750-fadb7c1ce36c-1">
<u:Created>2013-02-06T20:53:04.679Z</u:Created>
<u:Expires>2013-02-06T20:58:04.679Z</u:Expires>
</u:Timestamp>
<o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-0bab08ce-3e3b-4360-a44b-694b06a3dd67-2" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3">Removed Service Cert Encoded Value</o:BinarySecurityToken>
<wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="7843ab92-f69a-4d00-a5ba-117e32a74f49" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:Username>USER_Removed</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest">XXX=</wsse:Password>
<wsse:Nonce>XXX==</wsse:Nonce>
<wsu:Created>2013-02-06T20:53:04Z</wsu:Created>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></CanonicalizationMethod>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></SignatureMethod>
<Reference URI="#_1">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></Transform>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></DigestMethod>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#uuid-8533d9a5-865e-4a4b-a750-fadb7c1ce36c-1">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></Transform>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></DigestMethod>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#7843ab92-f69a-4d00-a5ba-117e32a74f49">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></Transform>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></DigestMethod>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>XXXLongXXX=</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<o:SecurityTokenReference>
<o:Reference URI="#uuid-0bab08ce-3e3b-4360-a44b-694b06a3dd67-2"></o:Reference>
</o:SecurityTokenReference>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</o:Security>
</s:Header>
<s:Body u:Id="_1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<ping xmlns="https://x.x.com/xxx/v1">
<pingRequest xmlns="">hello</pingRequest>
</ping>
</s:Body>
Żądanie SOAP WSE 3.0 (to działa):
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"
xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<soap:Header>
<wsa:Action wsu:Id="Id-4271fb72-464a-467d-ab1f-4d32542e20f0"/>
<wsa:MessageID wsu:Id="Id-11657f64-d856-47d8-b600-d5379fb91a0d">urn:uuid:ff8becb7-74c2-4844-ab46-8ae23f1355a7</wsa:MessageID>
<wsa:ReplyTo wsu:Id="Id-40b2e6e8-e67b-4a6c-a545-071ce0f0107a">
<wsa:Address>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:Address>
</wsa:ReplyTo>
<wsa:To wsu:Id="Id-d5e0b488-6f8a-479c-940d-2b85833dbc66">https://x.x.com/xxx/v1</wsa:To>
<wsse:Security soap:mustUnderstand="1">
<wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="Timestamp-68476551-5c58-4a47-967b-54ec18257b1b">
<wsu:Created>2013-02-06T19:38:39Z</wsu:Created>
<wsu:Expires>2013-02-06T19:43:39Z</wsu:Expires>
</wsu:Timestamp>
<wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="SecurityToken-e5f65166-a825-48cb-a939-8e515a637e01">
<wsse:Username>USER_Removed</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest">XXX=</wsse:Password>
<wsse:Nonce>XXX==</wsse:Nonce>
<wsu:Created>2013-02-06T19:38:39Z</wsu:Created>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="#Id-4271fb72-464a-467d-ab1f-4d32542e20f0">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#Id-11657f64-d856-47d8-b600-d5379fb91a0d">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#Id-40b2e6e8-e67b-4a6c-a545-071ce0f0107a">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#Id-d5e0b488-6f8a-479c-940d-2b85833dbc66">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#Timestamp-68476551-5c58-4a47-967b-54ec18257b1b">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="#Id-6f76e50e-932c-4878-bbc0-3ef4c8a36990">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
<DigestValue>XXX=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>XXXLongXXX=</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
<wsse:KeyIdentifier ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509SubjectKeyIdentifier"
EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">XXX=</wsse:KeyIdentifier>
</wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</wsse:Security>
</soap:Header>
<soap:Body wsu:Id="Id-6f76e50e-932c-4878-bbc0-3ef4c8a36990">
<ping xmlns="https://x.x.com/xxx/v1">
<pingRequest xmlns="">hello</pingRequest>
</ping>
</soap:Body>
Oto cała konfiguracja, daj mi znać, co robię źle!
WCF web.config: Usunąłem wszystko z web.config, ponieważ wykonuję całą konfigurację w kodzie.
Konfiguracja WCF w kodzie:
var proxy = GetProxy();
pingResponseMessage resp = proxy.ping("hello");
lblStatus.Text = resp.status.ToString();
private XXXClient GetProxy()
{
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (se, cert, chain, sslerror) => { return true; };
XXXClient proxy = new XXXClient(GetCustomBinding(), new EndpointAddress(new Uri("https://xxx"), EndpointIdentity.CreateDnsIdentity("I am forced to put the signing cert subject here, nothing else works"), new AddressHeaderCollection()));
proxy.Endpoint.Behaviors.Remove(typeof(ClientCredentials));
proxy.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new UsernameClientCredentials(new UsernameInfo(@"USER_Removed", "X")));
proxy.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.LocalMachine, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "REMOVED");
proxy.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.SetDefaultCertificate(StoreLocation.LocalMachine, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "REMOVED");
proxy.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.Authentication.CertificateValidationMode = System.ServiceModel.Security.X509CertificateValidationMode.None;
return proxy;
}
private Binding GetCustomBinding()
{
//TransportSecurityBindingElement secBE = SecurityBindingElement.CreateCertificateOverTransportBindingElement(MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10);
//AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement secBE = (AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement)SecurityBindingElement.CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement(MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10);
//secBE.InitiatorTokenParameters = new System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens.X509SecurityTokenParameters { InclusionMode = SecurityTokenInclusionMode.AlwaysToRecipient, RequireDerivedKeys = false, X509ReferenceStyle = X509KeyIdentifierClauseType.SubjectKeyIdentifier };
//secBE.RecipientTokenParameters = new System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens.X509SecurityTokenParameters { InclusionMode = SecurityTokenInclusionMode.AlwaysToInitiator, RequireDerivedKeys = false, X509ReferenceStyle = X509KeyIdentifierClauseType.SubjectKeyIdentifier };
//secBE.MessageProtectionOrder = System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageProtectionOrder.SignBeforeEncrypt;
//secBE.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new UserNameSecurityTokenParameters() { InclusionMode = SecurityTokenInclusionMode.AlwaysToRecipient, RequireDerivedKeys = false });
//secBE.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new X509SecurityTokenParameters(X509KeyIdentifierClauseType.SubjectKeyIdentifier, SecurityTokenInclusionMode.Never) { InclusionMode = SecurityTokenInclusionMode.Never, RequireDerivedKeys = false, X509ReferenceStyle = X509KeyIdentifierClauseType.SubjectKeyIdentifier });
//secBE.ProtectionTokenParameters = new System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens.X509SecurityTokenParameters { InclusionMode = SecurityTokenInclusionMode.AlwaysToRecipient };
//secBE.DefaultAlgorithmSuite = new CustomSecurityAlgorithm();
SecurityBindingElement secBE = SecurityBindingElement.CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement(MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10);
secBE.MessageSecurityVersion = MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10;
secBE.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new UsernameTokenParameters() { InclusionMode= SecurityTokenInclusionMode.AlwaysToRecipient, ReferenceStyle = SecurityTokenReferenceStyle.External, RequireDerivedKeys = false });
secBE.SecurityHeaderLayout = SecurityHeaderLayout.Strict;
//secBE.AllowInsecureTransport = false;
//secBE.AllowSerializedSigningTokenOnReply = false;
secBE.EnableUnsecuredResponse = true;
secBE.IncludeTimestamp = true;
secBE.SetKeyDerivation(false);
TextMessageEncodingBindingElement textEncBE = new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement(MessageVersion.Soap11, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
HttpsTransportBindingElement httpsBE = new HttpsTransportBindingElement();
httpsBE.RequireClientCertificate = true;
//httpsBindingElement.AllowCookies = false;
//httpsBindingElement.AuthenticationScheme = System.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Basic;
httpsBE.BypassProxyOnLocal = false;
httpsBE.HostNameComparisonMode = HostNameComparisonMode.StrongWildcard;
//httpsBindingElement.KeepAliveEnabled = false;
httpsBE.TransferMode = TransferMode.Buffered;
httpsBE.UseDefaultWebProxy = true;
CustomBinding myBinding = new CustomBinding();
myBinding.Elements.Add(secBE);
myBinding.Elements.Add(textEncBE);
myBinding.Elements.Add(httpsBE);
return myBinding;
}
Dodałem ProtectionLevel.Sign na ServiceContracts i OperationContracts, ponieważ muszę tylko podpisać treść wiadomości. Jeszcze nie dotarłem tak daleko, aby to zweryfikować.
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace = "https://x.x.com/xxx/v1", ConfigurationName = "x.x", ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.Sign)]
public interface XXXService {
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "", ReplyAction = "*", ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.Sign)]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(SupportFaults=true)]
[return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="return")]
XXX.pingResponse ping(XXX.ping request);
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace = "https://x.x.com/xxx/v1", ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.Sign)]
public partial class XXXClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<XXXService> {
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = "", ReplyAction = "*", ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.Sign)]
public XXX.pingResponseMessage ping(string pingRequest) {
Dodałem poniższe web.config, aby umożliwić rejestrowanie całego mydła, w tym danych pii
(for pii, also added <machineSettings enableLoggingKnownPii="true" /> under <system.serviceModel> to C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\vX\CONFIG\machine.config)
<system.serviceModel>
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging logKnownPii="true" logEntireMessage="true" logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtServiceLevel="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" maxMessagesToLog="3000"/>
</diagnostics>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
<source name="System.ServiceModel.MessageLogging" logKnownPii="true">
<listeners>
<add initializeData="C:\trace.log" type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener" name="messages"/>
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
</system.diagnostics>
===============
WSE 3.0 (konfiguracja robocza i kod): web.config:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="myBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384"/>
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://x.x.com/xxx/v1" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="myBinding" contract="XXXService" name="XXX"/>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
<appSettings>
<add key="XXXImplService" value="https://x.x.com/xxx/v1"/>
</appSettings>
... i kod WSE3:
var proxy = new XXXImplServiceWse();
UsernameToken usernameToken = new UsernameToken(@"USER_Removed", "X");
proxy.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(usernameToken);
X509Certificate2 mutualCert = LoadCertFromStore(StoreLocation.LocalMachine, StoreName.My, "Client Cert Subject Name");
proxy.ClientCertificates.Add(mutualCert);
X509Certificate2 signCert = LoadCertFromStore(StoreLocation.LocalMachine, StoreName.My, "Service Cert Subject Name");
X509SecurityToken signatureToken = new X509SecurityToken(signCert);
MessageSignature signature = new MessageSignature(signatureToken); // <!-- IS THIS SAME AS THIS STEP IN WCF: secBE.EndpointSupportingTokenParameters.Signed.Add(new UsernameTokenParameters()) -->
proxy.RequestSoapContext.Security.Elements.Add(signature);
==========
Jak więc przekonwertować powyższy kod WSE 3.0 na WCF?