Jestem nowym użytkownikiem parsowania xml i Pythona, więc miejcie ze mną. Używam lxml do analizowania zrzutu wiki, ale chcę tylko dla każdej strony, jej tytułu i tekstu.

Na razie mam to:

from xml.etree import ElementTree as etree

def parser(file_name):
    document = etree.parse(file_name)
    titles = document.findall('.//title')
    print titles

W tej chwili tytuły nie zwracają niczego. Patrzyłem na poprzednie odpowiedzi, takie jak ta:ElementTree findall () zwraca pustą listę i dokumentacja lxml, ale większość rzeczy wydawała się być dostosowana do parsowania HTML.

To jest fragment mojego XML:

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.7/"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.7/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.7.xsd" version="0.7" xml:lang="en">
  <siteinfo>
  <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
<base>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page</base>
<generator>MediaWiki 1.20wmf9</generator>
<case>first-letter</case>
<namespaces>
  <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
  <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Special</namespace>
  <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
  <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">User</namespace>
  <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">User talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
  <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Wikipedia talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">File</namespace>
  <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">File talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
  <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Template</namespace>
  <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Template talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Help</namespace>
  <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Help talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Category</namespace>
  <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Category talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">Portal</namespace>
  <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">Portal talk</namespace>
  <namespace key="108" case="first-letter">Book</namespace>
  <namespace key="109" case="first-letter">Book talk</namespace>
</namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Aratrum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65741</id>
    <revision>
  <id>349931990</id>
  <parentid>225434394</parentid>
  <timestamp>2010-03-15T02:55:02Z</timestamp>
  <contributor>
    <ip>143.105.193.119</ip>
  </contributor>
  <comment>/* Sources */</comment>
  <sha1>2zkdnl9nsd1fbopv0fpwu2j5gdf0haw</sha1>
  <text xml:space="preserve" bytes="1436">'''Aratrum''' is the Latin word for  [[plough]], and &quot;arotron&quot; (αροτρον) is the [[Greek language|Greek]] word. The   [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]] appear to have had diverse kinds of plough from the earliest  historical records. [[Hesiod]] advised the farmer to have always two ploughs, so that if  one broke the other might be ready for use. These ploughs should be of two kinds, the one  called &quot;autoguos&quot; (αυτογυος, &quot;self-limbed&quot;), in which the plough-tail  was of the same piece of timber as the share-beam and the pole; and the other called  &quot;pekton&quot; (πηκτον, &quot;fixed&quot;), because in it, three parts, which were of  three kinds of timber, were adjusted to one another, and fastened together by nails.

The ''autoguos'' plough was made from a [[sapling]] with two branches growing from its   trunk in opposite directions. In ploughing, the trunk served as the pole, one of the two     branches stood upwards and became the tail, and the other penetrated the ground and,    sometimes shod with bronze or iron, acted as the [[ploughshare]]. 

==Sources==
Based on an article from ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,'' John Murray,     London, 1875.
ἄρατρον

==External links==
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Aratrum.html Smith's     Dictionary article], with diagrams, further details, sources.
[[Category:Agricultural machinery]]
[[Category:Ancient Greece]]
[[Category:Animal equipment]]</text>
</revision>
</page>

Próbowałem również iterparse, a następnie drukowałem tag znalezionego elementu:

for e in etree.iterparse(file_name):
    print e.tag

ale narzeka, że ​​e nie ma atrybutu tagu.

EDYTOWAĆ: