OpenGL es 2.0 Gaussian blur no triângulo
Recentemente, aprendi o OpenGL es 2.0, e agora tento fazer um borrão gaussiano nos triângulos gerar por mim mesmo. Tenho alguns exemplos difíceis de entender na web e a maioria aplica o desfoque em uma imagem. Eu sei que tenho que usar o framebuffer, mas não sei desenhar triângulo nisso e aplicar desfoque. É possível ver um código real e completo em C ++ com boa explicação?
EDIT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#define GLFW_INCLUDE_ES2
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include "shaders.hpp"
#include "camera.hpp"
unsigned int vbo, cbo, tbo;
GLuint _fbo, _fbo2, _tex, _tex2;
static const GLuint WIDTH = 800;
static const GLuint HEIGHT = 600;
GLuint pos, col, tex, normal;
camera * _camera = new camera();
static const GLfloat vertices[] = {
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f
};
static const GLfloat colors[] = {
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f
};
static const GLfloat texture[] = {
1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f
};
int main(void){
GLFWwindow* window;
shaders * shaderBasic;
GLuint pId;
glm::mat4 projection; static glm::mat4 view; static glm::mat4 model;
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 2);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, __FILE__, NULL, NULL);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
printf("GL_VERSION : %s\n", glGetString(GL_VERSION) );
printf("GL_RENDERER : %s\n", glGetString(GL_RENDERER) );
std::string vs, fs;
vs = "basic.vs";
fs = "basic.fs";
shaderBasic = new shaders(vs, fs);
shaderBasic->CompileShader();
shaderBasic->LinkShader();
pId = shaderBasic->getProgramId();
pos = glGetAttribLocation(pId, "position");
col = glGetAttribLocation(pId, "colors");
tex = glGetAttribLocation(pId, "tex");
fs = "lastBlur.fs";
shaders * blurShader;
GLuint pIdBlur;
blurShader = new shaders(vs, fs);
blurShader->CompileShader();
blurShader->LinkShader();
pIdBlur = blurShader->getProgramId();
_camera->setPositionCamera(glm::vec3(0, 0, -1));
_camera->setLookAtCamera(glm::vec3(0, 0, 0));
_camera->setFieldOfView(45);
_camera->setAspect(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
_camera->setViewport(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
_camera->getMatricies(projection, view, model);
glGenFramebuffers(1, &_fbo);
glGenTextures(1, &_tex);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _fbo);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _tex);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _tex, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
std::cout << "ERROR::FRAMEBUFFER:: Framebuffer is not complete!" << std::endl;
else{
std::cout << "FRAMEBUFFER COMPLETE" << std::endl;
}
auto sampTex = glGetUniformLocation(pIdBlur, "texture0");
std::cerr << "sampTex : " << sampTex << std::endl;
glUniform1i(sampTex, 0);
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
// glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _fbo);
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.4f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2);
glUseProgram(pIdBlur);
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(pos, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(pos);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glGenBuffers(1, &cbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(colors), colors, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(col, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(col);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glGenBuffers(1, &tbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, tbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(texture), texture, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(tex, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(tex);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glUseProgram(pId);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _tex);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
glfwPollEvents();
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vbo);
glfwTerminate();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Shader do borrão:
#version 100
precision mediump float;
uniform sampler2D texture0;
varying vec3 vColor;
varying vec2 TexCoords;
vec4 blur13(sampler2D image, vec2 uv, vec2 resolution, vec2 direction) {
vec4 color = vec4(0.0);
vec2 off1 = vec2(1.411764705882353) * direction;
vec2 off2 = vec2(3.2941176470588234) * direction;
vec2 off3 = vec2(5.176470588235294) * direction;
color += texture2D(image, uv) * 0.1964825501511404;
color += texture2D(image, uv + (off1 / resolution)) * 0.2969069646728344;
color += texture2D(image, uv - (off1 / resolution)) * 0.2969069646728344;
color += texture2D(image, uv + (off2 / resolution)) * 0.09447039785044732;
color += texture2D(image, uv - (off2 / resolution)) * 0.09447039785044732;
color += texture2D(image, uv + (off3 / resolution)) * 0.010381362401148057;
color += texture2D(image, uv - (off3 / resolution)) * 0.010381362401148057;
return color;
}
void main(){
gl_FragColor = blur13(texture0, TexCoords, vec2(400, 300), vec2(1.0, 0.0));
}