Eu tenho um FBO que foi criado da seguinte maneira:

glGenRenderbuffers(1, &m_depthStencilBuffer);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_depthStencilBuffer);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, m_width, m_height);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0);

glGenTextures(1, &m_texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, m_texture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, 0, GL_RGBA32F_ARB, m_width, m_height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, 0);

glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_frameBuffer);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_frameBuffer);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB, m_texture, 0);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_depthStencilBuffer);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, m_depthStencilBuffer);
assert(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE == glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER));
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
assert(GL_NO_ERROR == glGetError());

Eu então renderizo isso com este programa de fragmento mínimo:

void main() {
    gl_FragColor = float4(3.001001f, 2.00002f, 7.00003f, 4.00004f);
}

Se eu ler os pixels assim:

glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, &pixels[0]);

e verifique os pixels escritos pelo programa de fragmento acima, eles são (1, 1, 1, 1). Eu só adicionei oglReadPixels para fins de teste, eu tenho o mesmo problema se eu tentar provar o FBO em outro programa de fragmentos comtextureRect.