Estoy creando una aplicación de cámara que implementa su propia vista previa de cámara para tomar fotografías. La aplicación está actualmente forzada en modo retrato.

Mi problema es que la vista previa de la cámara está ligeramente estirada (la relación de aspecto está un poco desactivada). Lo curioso es que estoy configurando el tamaño de mi SurfaceView para que siempre coincida con el tamaño de la vista previa. Esto asegura que la relación de aspecto siempre debe conservarse ... pero no es ...

Aquí está el diseño que uso para mostrar la vista previa de mi cámara:

public class Cp extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private final String TAG = "CameraPreview";

    private boolean mPreviewRunning = false;

    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Size mPreviewSize;
    private List<Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
    private Camera mCamera;

    public boolean IsPreviewRunning() {
        return mPreviewRunning;
    }

    public Cp(Context context) {
        this(context, null, 0);
    }

    public Cp(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public Cp(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        mSurfaceView = new SurfaceView(context);
        addView(mSurfaceView);

        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
        mCamera = camera;
        if (mCamera != null) {
            requestLayout();
        }
    }

    public void switchCamera(Camera camera) {
        setCamera(camera);
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
        }
        Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
        requestLayout();

        camera.setParameters(parameters);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // We purposely disregard child measurements because act as a wrapper to
        // a SurfaceView that
        // centers the camera preview instead of stretching it.
        final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(),
                widthMeasureSpec);
        final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(),
                heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

        if (mSupportedPreviewSizes == null && mCamera != null) {
            mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters()
                    .getSupportedPreviewSizes();
        }
        if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
            mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width,
                    height);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if (changed && getChildCount() > 0) {
            final View child = getChildAt(0);

            final int width = r - l;
            final int height = b - t;

            int previewWidth = width;
            int previewHeight = height;
            if (mPreviewSize != null) {
                previewWidth = mPreviewSize.height;
                previewHeight = mPreviewSize.width;
            }
            if (previewWidth == 0) {
                previewWidth = 1;
            }
            if (previewHeight == 0) {
                previewHeight = 1;
            }

            // Center the child SurfaceView within the parent.
            if (width * previewHeight > height * previewWidth) {
                final int scaledChildWidth = previewWidth * height
                        / previewHeight;
                child.layout((width - scaledChildWidth) / 2, 0,
                        (width + scaledChildWidth) / 2, height);
            } else {
                final int scaledChildHeight = previewHeight * width
                        / previewWidth;
                child.layout(0, (height - scaledChildHeight) / 2, width,
                        (height + scaledChildHeight) / 2);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where to
        // draw.
        try {
            if (mCamera != null) {
                Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
                mSupportedPreviewSizes = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            }
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
        stop();
    }

    private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
        final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
        double targetRatio = (double) w / h;
        if (sizes == null)
            return null;

        Size optimalSize = null;
        double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;

        int targetHeight = h;

        // Try to find an size match aspect ratio and size
        for (Size size : sizes) {
            double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
            if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE)
                continue;
            if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
                optimalSize = size;
                minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
            }
        }

        // Cannot find the one match the aspect ratio, ignore the requirement
        if (optimalSize == null) {
            minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
            for (Size size : sizes) {
                if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
                    optimalSize = size;
                    minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
                }
            }
        }
        return optimalSize;
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            // Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and
            // begin the preview.
            Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
            if (mPreviewSize != null) {
                parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width,
                        mPreviewSize.height);
            }
            requestLayout();

            mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
            mCamera.startPreview();
            mPreviewRunning = true;
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mPreviewRunning = false;
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }
}

Tenga en cuenta que enonLayout el ancho y la altura se intercambian porque la aplicación siempre se ejecuta en vertical.

Incluyo algunas fotos para mostrarles cómo se ve el problema:

He depurado el código. El tamaño de la vista previa se está configurando en 1280x720 y el tamaño del diseño también se está ajustando correctamente para que coincida con ese tamaño.

También probé diferentes diseños, pero el resultado fue siempre el mismo ...