visualização MySQL sempre faz a varredura completa da tabel
Estou tentando otimizar uma consulta que usa uma visão no MySQL 5.1. Parece que, mesmo se eu selecionar uma coluna na exibição, ela sempre faz uma verificação completa da tabela. Esse é o comportamento esperado?
A exibição é apenas um SELECT "Todas as colunas dessas tabelas - NÃO *" para as tabelas que especifiquei na primeira consulta abaix
Esta é a minha explicação de quando seleciono a coluna indexada PromotionID da consulta que compõe a exibição. Como você pode ver, é muito diferente da saída na exibiçã
EXPLAIN SELECT pb.PromotionID FROM PromotionBase pb INNER JOIN PromotionCart pct ON pb.PromotionID = pct.PromotionID INNER JOIN PromotionCode pc ON pb.PromotionID = pc.PromotionID WHERE pc.PromotionCode = '5TAFF312C0NT'\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: pc
type: const
possible_keys: PRIMARY,fk_pc_pb
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 302
ref: const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 2. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: pb
type: const
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: const
rows: 1
Extra: Using index
*************************** 3. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: pct
type: const
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: const
rows: 1
Extra: Using index
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
A saída quando seleciono a mesma coisa, mas a partir da visualização
EXPLAIN SELECT vpc.PromotionID FROM vw_PromotionCode vpc WHERE vpc.PromotionCode = '5TAFF312C0NT'\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: PRIMARY
table: <derived2>
type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
key: NULL
key_len: NULL
ref: NULL
rows: 5830
Extra: Using where
*************************** 2. row ***************************
id: 2
select_type: DERIVED
table: pcart
type: index
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: NULL
rows: 33
Extra: Using index
*************************** 3. row ***************************
id: 2
select_type: DERIVED
table: pb
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pcart.PromotionID
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 4. row ***************************
id: 2
select_type: DERIVED
table: pc
type: ref
possible_keys: fk_pc_pb
key: fk_pc_pb
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pb.PromotionID
rows: 249
Extra: Using where
*************************** 5. row ***************************
id: 3
select_type: UNION
table: pp
type: index
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: pp_p
key_len: 4
ref: NULL
rows: 1
Extra: Using index
*************************** 6. row ***************************
id: 3
select_type: UNION
table: pb
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pp.PromotionID
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 7. row ***************************
id: 3
select_type: UNION
table: pc
type: ref
possible_keys: fk_pc_pb
key: fk_pc_pb
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pb.PromotionID
rows: 249
Extra: Using where
*************************** 8. row ***************************
id: 4
select_type: UNION
table: pcp
type: index
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: pcp_cp
key_len: 4
ref: NULL
rows: 1
Extra: Using index
*************************** 9. row ***************************
id: 4
select_type: UNION
table: pb
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pcp.PromotionID
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 10. row ***************************
id: 4
select_type: UNION
table: pc
type: ref
possible_keys: fk_pc_pb
key: fk_pc_pb
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pb.PromotionID
rows: 249
Extra: Using where
*************************** 11. row ***************************
id: 5
select_type: UNION
table: ppc
type: index
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: ppc_pc
key_len: 4
ref: NULL
rows: 1
Extra: Using index
*************************** 12. row ***************************
id: 5
select_type: UNION
table: pb
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.ppc.PromotionID
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 13. row ***************************
id: 5
select_type: UNION
table: pc
type: ref
possible_keys: fk_pc_pb
key: fk_pc_pb
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pb.PromotionID
rows: 249
Extra: Using where
*************************** 14. row ***************************
id: 6
select_type: UNION
table: ppt
type: index
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: ppt_pt
key_len: 4
ref: NULL
rows: 1
Extra: Using index
*************************** 15. row ***************************
id: 6
select_type: UNION
table: pb
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: PRIMARY
key: PRIMARY
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.ppt.PromotionID
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 16. row ***************************
id: 6
select_type: UNION
table: pc
type: ref
possible_keys: fk_pc_pb
key: fk_pc_pb
key_len: 4
ref: readyinteractive.pb.PromotionID
rows: 249
Extra: Using where
*************************** 17. row ***************************
id: NULL
select_type: UNION RESULT
table: <union2,3,4,5,6>
type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
key: NULL
key_len: NULL
ref: NULL
rows: NULL
Extra:
17 rows in set (0.18 sec)