Por exemplo, digamos que eu tenho,

    create table product
    (
      ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
      Name VARCHAR(10)
    )

    insert into product(Name) values('a')
    insert into product(Name) values('b')
    insert into product(Name) values('c')
    insert into product(Name) values('d')
    insert into product(Name) values('e')

    create table #tempproduct
    (
      ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
      Name VARCHAR(10)
    )

    declare @OutputAttributesValues table
    (
      [NewID] INT, 
      [OldID] INT
    )

    insert into #tempproduct(Name)
    OUTPUT INSERTED.[ID],[ID] INTO @OutputAttributesValues
    select [Name] FROM product

Veja Preciso obter o ID antigo e novo da saída. Mas este sql me dando erro "Invalid column name 'ID'."http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/a27b2/1