Mam pytanie, którego tak naprawdę nie wiem od czego zacząć. Mam nadzieję, że ktoś może mi w tym pomóc. Zacznę od wyjaśnienia tabeli

Mam tabelę urządzeń z czterema kolumnami: Device_Id, Device_Status, Begin_dt, End_dt jest 6 różnych stanów, w których 3 (dla uproszczenia powiedzmy, status 1, 4 i 5) oznacza, że ​​urządzenie jest „online”

przykładem może być ta tabela

Id | Status| Begin                   |  End
001|     1 | 2012-09-01 00:00:00.000 | 2012-09-01 01:00:00.000
001|     2 | 2012-09-01 01:00:00.000 | 2012-09-01 01:35:00.000
001|     1 | 2012-09-01 01:35:00.000 | 2012-09-01 02:05:00.000
003|     1 | 2012-09-01 05:00:00.000 | 2012-09-01 07:02:00.000
004|     1 | 2012-09-01 01:00:00.000 | 2012-09-01 01:35:00.000
003|     2 | 2012-09-01 07:02:00.000 | NULL

Moje zapytanie musi zwrócić SUMĘ CZASU wszystkie urządzenia mają status wskazujący „online” na każdą godzinę w okresie 24 godzin.

więc mój powrót powinien wyglądać

Hour| Online_Time
0   | 5:30:12.11
1   | 3:30:12.11
2   | 4:30:12.11
3   | 5:30:12.11
4   | 6:30:12.11
5   | 4:00:00.00
6   | 1:30:12.11
7   | 3:30:12.11
8   | 4:30:12.11
etc |

Tak więc na każdą godzinę dnia mogę mieć ponad godzinę czasu online (oczywiście), ponieważ na przykład, jeśli mam 5 urządzeń w trybie online przez całą godzinę, miałbym 5 godzin czasu online na tę godzinę.

Jest to dość skomplikowane i mam nadzieję, że dobrze to wyjaśniłem, każdy, kto może pomóc lub dać sugestię, jest bardzo doceniany.

-JOT

with const as (
    select dateadd(hour, 1, cast(cast(getdate() -1 as date) as datetime)) as midnnight
    ),
allhours as (
    select 0 as hour, midnight as timestart, dateadd(hour, 1, timestart) as timeend from const union all
    select 1 as hour, dateadd(hour, 1, midnight), dateadd(hour, 2, midnight) from const union all
    select 2 as hour, dateadd(hour, 2, midnight), dateadd(hour, 3, midnight) from const union all
    select 3 as hour, dateadd(hour, 3, midnight), dateadd(hour, 4, midnight) from const union all
    select 4 as hour, dateadd(hour, 4, midnight), dateadd(hour, 5, midnight) from const union all
    select 5 as hour, dateadd(hour, 5, midnight), dateadd(hour, 6, midnight) from const union all
    select 6 as hour, dateadd(hour, 6, midnight), dateadd(hour, 7, midnight) from const union all
    select 7 as hour, dateadd(hour, 7, midnight), dateadd(hour, 8, midnight) from const union all
    select 8 as hour, dateadd(hour, 8, midnight), dateadd(hour, 9, midnight) from const union all
    select 9 as hour, dateadd(hour, 9, midnight), dateadd(hour, 10, midnight) from const union all
    select 10 as hour, dateadd(hour, 10, midnight), dateadd(hour, 11, midnight) from const union all
    select 11 as hour, dateadd(hour, 11, midnight), dateadd(hour, 12, midnight) from const union all
    select 12 as hour, dateadd(hour, 12, midnight), dateadd(hour, 13, midnight) from const union all
    select 13 as hour, dateadd(hour, 13, midnight), dateadd(hour, 14, midnight) from const union all
    select 14 as hour, dateadd(hour, 14, midnight), dateadd(hour, 15, midnight) from const union all
    select 15 as hour, dateadd(hour, 15, midnight), dateadd(hour, 16, midnight) from const union all
    select 16 as hour, dateadd(hour, 16, midnight), dateadd(hour, 17, midnight) from const union all
    select 17 as hour, dateadd(hour, 17, midnight), dateadd(hour, 18, midnight) from const union all
    select 18 as hour, dateadd(hour, 18, midnight), dateadd(hour, 19, midnight) from const union all
    select 19 as hour, dateadd(hour, 19, midnight), dateadd(hour, 20, midnight) from const union all
    select 20 as hour, dateadd(hour, 20, midnight), dateadd(hour, 21, midnight) from const union all
    select 21 as hour, dateadd(hour, 21, midnight), dateadd(hour, 22, midnight) from const union all
    select 22 as hour, dateadd(hour, 22, midnight), dateadd(hour, 23, midnight) from const union all
    select 23 as hour, dateadd(hour, 23, midnight), dateadd(hour, 24, midnight) from const union all
   ) 
select ah.hour,
   sum(datediff(ms, (case when ah.timestart >= dt.Begin_Dt then timestart else dt.Begin_Dt end),
                    (case when ah.timeend <= dt.End_Dt then ah.timeend else dt.End_Dt end))) as totalms,
   cast(dateadd(ms, sum(datediff(ms, (case when ah.timestart >= dt.Begin_Dt then timestart else dt.Begin_Dt end),
                                 (case when ah.timeend <= dt.End_Dt then ah.timeend else dt.End_Dt end))),0) as time
                                 ) as totalTime
from allhours as ah left outer join
     dataTable as dt
     on ah.timestart< coalesce(dt.End_dt, getdate()) and
        ah.timeend >= dt.Begin_Dt
group by ah.hour
order by ah.hour

Właśnie to mam teraz, pojawia się błąd w „)”

select 23 as hour, dateadd(hour, 23, midnight), dateadd(hour, 24, midnight) from const union all
   )  <----- Incorrect syntax near ')'. Expecting SELECT, or '('.
select ah.hour,