Ich versuche, eine Datenbankverbindung in Java mit JNDI in Kombination mit eclipseLink / JPA unter Tomcat 5.5 einzurichten. Ich habe die JNDI-Ressource bereits in web.xml und context.xml konfiguriert.

Die Datenbankverbindung funktioniert mit JNDI, ohne JPA und eclipseLink zu verwenden. Nach der Konfiguration der Datei persistence.xml für eclipseLink ist die folgende Ausnahme aufgetreten.

Ich weiß nicht, wie die Datei persistence.xml richtig konfiguriert wird, um die JNDI-Datenquelle für die Datenbankverbindung zu verwenden.

Die Ausnahm

WicketMessage: Method onFormSubmitted of interface      
org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener targeted at component     
[MarkupContainer [Component id = loginForm]] threw an exception


Root cause:

javax.naming.NamingException: This context must be accessed throught a java: URL
at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.parseName(SelectorContext.java:686)
at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:121)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:396)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:110)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:94)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatasourceLogin.connectToDatasource(DatasourceLogin.java:16    2)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.DatabaseSessionImpl.loginAndDetectDatasource(Datab    aseSessionImpl.java:579)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.login(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:228)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:380)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.getServerSession(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:157)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:214)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:202)
at de.company.myDs.controller.AbstractCrudController.getEntityManager(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.controller.UserController.loadUserByName(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.controller.LoginController.validateUserLogin(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.pages.LoginPage$1.onSubmit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.delegateSubmit(Form.java:1534)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.process(Form.java:934)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.onFormSubmitted(Form.java:896)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doFilter(WicketFilter.java:312)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:873)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:637)

Complete stack:

org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException: Method onFormSubmitted of interface org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener targeted at component [MarkupContainer [Component id = loginForm]] threw an exception
at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:193)
at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.1.0.v20100614-r7608): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:comp/env/jdbc/myDs].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.NamingException: This context must be accessed throught a java: URL
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:408)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.getServerSession(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:157)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:214)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:202)
at de.company.myDs.controller.AbstractCrudController.getEntityManager(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.controller.UserController.loadUserByName(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.controller.LoginController.validateUserLogin(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.pages.LoginPage$1.onSubmit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.delegateSubmit(Form.java:1534)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.process(Form.java:934)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.onFormSubmitted(Form.java:896)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)

Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.1.0.v20100614-r7608): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:comp/env/jdbc/myDs].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.NamingException: This context must be accessed throught a java: URL
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException.cannotAcquireDataSource(ValidationException.java:464)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:116)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:94)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatasourceLogin.connectToDatasource(DatasourceLogin.java:162)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.DatabaseSessionImpl.loginAndDetectDatasource(DatabaseSessionImpl.java:579)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.login(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:228)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:380)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.getServerSession(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:157)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:214)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:202)
at de.company.myDs.controller.AbstractCrudController.getEntityManager(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.controller.UserController.loadUserByName(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.controller.LoginController.validateUserLogin(Unknown Source)
at de.company.myDs.pages.LoginPage$1.onSubmit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.delegateSubmit(Form.java:1534)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.process(Form.java:934)
at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.onFormSubmitted(Form.java:896)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)

web.xml

...
<resource-ref>
  <description>DB Connection</description>
  <res-ref-name>jdbc/myDs</res-ref-name>
  <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
  <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
...    

context.xml

...
<Resource
    name="jdbc/myDs"
    auth="Container"
    type="javax.sql.DataSource"
    maxActive="100"
    maxIdle="30"
    validationQuery="SELECT 1"
    testOnBorrow="true"
    testWhileIdle="true"
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="60000"
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="600000"
    username="root"
    password="passwd"
    maxWait="10000"
    driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
    url="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/myDs" />
...

persistence.xml

...    
<persistence-unit name="myDs" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">

    <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>

    <non-jta-data-source>java:comp/env/jdbc/myDs</non-jta-data-source>

    <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>

    <class>de.company.myDS.model.User</class>

</persistence-unit>
...