HttpURLConnection zum Senden von Bild-, Audio- und Videodateien mit Parameter kann (String oder Json String) Android

Ich teile dasLösun um ein @ zu sendBil , Audi oder einVide Datei mit Parametern mit HttpURLConnection. Parameter können (einfache Zeichenfolge oder JSON) sein.

(Android Client zu PHP Backend)

Scenario: Müssen Mediendateien (Audio, Video und Bild mit Parametern) hochladen.

Mediendateien werden in einem Serverordner und mit den Parametern in db gespeichert.

Ich stand vor einem Problem, dassimage wurde erfolgreich hochgeladen whileParameter gingen verloren.

Potential Lösung gefunden

Choosing HttpURLConnection Anstatt von Httpclient wiehier empfehlen

ie fragen sich vielleicht, welcher Kunde der Beste is

er @ Apache HTTP-Client hat weniger Fehler bei Eclair und Froyo. Es ist die beste Wahl für diese Releases.

Für Lebkuchen und besser ist HttpURLConnection die beste Wahl. Die einfache API und die geringe Größe machen es ideal für Android. Transparente Komprimierung und Antwort-Caching reduzieren die Netzwerknutzung, verbessern die Geschwindigkeit und sparen Batterie. Neue Anwendungen sollten HttpURLConnection verwenden. Hier werden wir unsere Energie für die Zukunft einsetzen.

Android Code:

public int uploadFile(final String sourceFileUri) {

    String fileName = sourceFileUri;

    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    DataOutputStream dos = null;
    String lineEnd = "\r\n";
    String twoHyphens = "--";
    String boundary = "*****";
    int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
    byte[] buffer;
    int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
    File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri);

    if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {

        dialog.dismiss();

        Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File not exist :" + filepath);

        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                messageText.setText("Source File not exist :" + filepath);
            }
        });

        return 0;

    } else {
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
            URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
            conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
            conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        //  conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
            conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName);


            dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());


            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);

//Adding Parameter name

            String name="amir";
            dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"name\"" + lineEnd); 
            //dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" + lineEnd);
            //dos.writeBytes("Content-Length: " + name.length() + lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(name); // mobile_no is String variable
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);

            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);

//Adding Parameter phone
            String phone="9956565656";
            dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"phone\"" + lineEnd); 
            //dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" + lineEnd);
            //dos.writeBytes("Content-Length: " + name.length() + lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(phone); // mobile_no is String variable
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);


            //Json_Encoder encode=new Json_Encoder();
            //call to encode method and assigning response data to variable 'data'
            //String data=encode.encod_to_json();
            //response of encoded data
            //System.out.println(data);


                //Adding Parameter filepath

            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
            String filepath="http://192.168.1.110/echo/uploads"+fileName;

            dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"filepath\"" + lineEnd); 
            //dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" + lineEnd);
            //dos.writeBytes("Content-Length: " + name.length() + lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(filepath); // mobile_no is String variable
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);


//Adding Parameter media file(audio,video and image)

            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);

            dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\";filename=\""+ fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            // create a buffer of maximum size
            bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
            bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
            buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            // read file and write it into form...
            bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

            while (bytesRead > 0)
            {
                dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            }

            // send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);


            serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();



            Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "+ serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);

            if (serverResponseCode == 200) {

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                         msg = "File Upload Completed.\n\n See uploaded file here : \n\n"
                                + "c:/wamp/www/echo/uploads";
                        messageText.setText(msg);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                                "File Upload Complete.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                                .show();
                    }
                });
            }

            // close the streams //
            fileInputStream.close();
            dos.flush();
            dos.close();

        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

            dialog.dismiss();
            ex.printStackTrace();

            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    messageText
                            .setText("MalformedURLException Exception : check script url.");
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                            "MalformedURLException", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                }
            });

            Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
        } catch (final Exception e) {

            dialog.dismiss();
            e.printStackTrace();

            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    messageText.setText("Got Exception : "+e.toString());
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                            "Got Exception : see logcat ",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            Log.e("Upload file to server Exception",
                    "Exception : " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        dialog.dismiss();
        return serverResponseCode;
    }
}

Php code:

$file_path = "uploads/";

//receive parameters

  $name=$_POST['name'];
  $phone=$_POST['phone'];
  $filepath=$_POST['filepath'];


   //receive media files(image , audio and video)

   $file_path = $file_path . basename( $_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']);
   if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded_file']['tmp_name'], $file_path)) 
      {
      echo "Success";
      }

Hoffe das hilft

Alle Fragen fragen mich.

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