Grundsätzlich erhalte ich folgende Fehlermeldung, wenn ich den folgenden Code ausführe:

Abfrage konnte nicht ausgeführt werden: SQLSTATE [HY093]: Ungültige Parameternummer: Die Anzahl der gebundenen Variablen stimmt nicht mit der Anzahl der Token überein

Ich bin neu in PHP und bin nicht sicher, warum ich diesen Fehler erhalte ... Ich habe diesen Code in der Vergangenheit für eine INSERT-Anweisung (nicht UPDATE) verwendet und es hat gut funktioniert.

Der Code wurde von einer anderen Site kopiert und wird lediglich als Test verwendet ...

// First we execute our common code to connection to the database and start the session 
require("common.php"); 

 $id = $_GET[id];

// This if statement checks to determine whether the registration form has been submitted 
// If it has, then the registration code is run, otherwise the form is displayed 
if(!empty($_POST)) 
{

    // Ensure that the user has entered a non-empty password 
    if(empty($_POST['password'])) 
    { 
        die("Please enter a password."); 
    } 

    // Ensure that the user has entered a non-empty username 
    if(empty($_POST['confirmpassword'])) 
    { 
        // Note that die() is generally a terrible way of handling user errors 
        // like this.  It is much better to display the error with the form 
        // and allow the user to correct their mistake.  However, that is an 
        // exercise for you to implement yourself. 
        die("Please confirm your password."); 
    } 

     if ($_POST["password"] == $_POST["confirmpassword"]) {

    // An INSERT query is used to add new rows to a database table. 
    // Again, we are using special tokens (technically called parameters) to 
    // protect against SQL injection attacks. 
    $query = "UPDATE Staff SET password=:password, salt=:salt WHERE id=:id"; 

    // A salt is randomly generated here to protect again brute force attacks 
    // and rainbow table attacks.  The following statement generates a hex 
    // representation of an 8 byte salt.  Representing this in hex provides 
    // no additional security, but makes it easier for humans to read. 
    $salt = dechex(mt_rand(0, 2147483647)) . dechex(mt_rand(0, 2147483647)); 

    // This hashes the password with the salt so that it can be stored securely 
    // in your database.  The output of this next statement is a 64 byte hex 
    // string representing the 32 byte sha256 hash of the password.  The original 
    // password cannot be recovered from the hash. 
    $password = hash('sha256', $_POST['password'] . $salt); 

    // Next we hash the hash value 65536 more times.  The purpose of this is to 
    // protect against brute force attacks.  Now an attacker must compute the hash 65537 
    // times for each guess they make against a password, whereas if the password 
    // were hashed only once the attacker would have been able to make 65537 different  
    // guesses in the same amount of time instead of only one. 
    for($round = 0; $round < 65536; $round++) 
    { 
        $password = hash('sha256', $password . $salt); 
    }  

    try 
    { 
        // Execute the query to create the user 
        $stmt = $db->prepare($query); 
        $stmt->execute(array(
        ':password' => $password,
        ':salt' => $salt)); 


    } 
    catch(PDOException $ex) 
    { 
        // Note: On a production website, you should not output $ex->getMessage(). 
        // It may provide an attacker with helpful information about your code.  
        die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage()); 
    } 

    // This redirects the user back to the login page after they register 
    header("Location: login.php"); 

    // Calling die or exit after performing a redirect using the header function 
    // is critical.  The rest of your PHP script will continue to execute and 
    // will be sent to the user if you do not die or exit. 
    die("Redirecting to login.php"); 
} 
}

Vielen Dank, Joe