Wie kommuniziere ich mit einem USB-Gerät?

Question

Apr 17, 2012, 03:13 AM

Wie kommuniziere ich mit einem USB-Gerät?

Ich versuche, die USB-Kommunikation als Host einzurichten. Ich folge hier den Beispielenhttp://developer.android.com/guide/topics/usb/host.html aber ich kann das nicht zum Laufen bringen. Hier ist mein Code:

<code>private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.multitools.andres.LCView";
    UsbDevice device;
    //Pide permisos al usuario para comunicacion con el dispositivo USB
    private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
                synchronized (this) {
                    UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                    if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
                        if(device != null){
                            //call method to set up device communication
                        }
                    } 
                    else {
                        Log.d(TAG, "permission denied for device " + device);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if(DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onCreate() -> MainMenu");

        actionBar = getActionBar();                     //obtengo el ActionBar
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);      //el icono de la aplicacion funciona como boton HOME
        //Menu
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainMenu.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, MenuNames));

        //USB
        if(DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Setting UsbManager -> MainMenu");
        UsbManager mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
        PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;

        if(DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Setting PermissionIntent -> MainMenu");
        mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
        if(DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Setting IntentFilter -> MainMenu");
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
        if(DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Setting registerReceiver -> MainMenu");
        registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
        if(DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Setting requestPermission -> MainMenu");
        mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);

    }
</code>

Ich erhalte das Dialogfeld "Schließen erzwingen", wenn ich die Zeile auskommentieremUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent); Wenn ich es kommentiere, schaffe ich es nicht, aber es funktioniert nicht. Ich denke, das Problem liegt in:

<code>private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.multitools.andres.LCView";
</code>

In Googles Beispiel ist es wie folgt:

<code>private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
</code>

Aber ich weiß nicht genau, was ich dort hinstellen soll, und ich konnte keine Erklärung dafür finden. Was muss ich da hinstellen oder wo ist mein Fehler? Hier ist der LogCat, den ich bekomme, wenn ich meine Anwendung starte:

<code>04-17 00:57:50.944: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:51.331: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:51.981: I/(1362): onCreate() -> MainMenu
04-17 00:57:52.013: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:52.151: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:52.570: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:52.731: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:53.122: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:53.231: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:53.390: I/(1362): Setting UsbManager -> MainMenu
04-17 00:57:53.451: I/(1362): Setting PermissionIntent -> MainMenu
04-17 00:57:53.470: I/(1362): Setting IntentFilter -> MainMenu
04-17 00:57:53.470: I/(1362): Setting registerReceiver -> MainMenu
04-17 00:57:53.511: I/(1362): Setting requestPermission -> MainMenu
04-17 00:57:53.660: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:53.791: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:54.311: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:54.401: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:54.531: I/(1362): onCreateOptionsMenu() -> MainMenu
04-17 00:57:54.683: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:54.772: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:55.186: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:55.291: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:55.661: I/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 00:57:55.751: I/dalvikvm(1362): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 00:57:55.791: D/gralloc_goldfish(1362): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
04-17 01:11:47.323: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:47.720: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:48.124: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:48.291: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:48.452: I/(1459): onCreate() -> MainMenu
04-17 01:11:48.691: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:48.813: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:49.172: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:49.321: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:49.653: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:49.821: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:49.901: I/(1459): Setting UsbManager -> MainMenu
04-17 01:11:49.931: I/(1459): Setting PermissionIntent -> MainMenu
04-17 01:11:50.021: I/(1459): Setting IntentFilter -> MainMenu
04-17 01:11:50.031: I/(1459): Setting registerReceiver -> MainMenu
04-17 01:11:50.051: I/(1459): Setting requestPermission -> MainMenu
04-17 01:11:50.071: D/AndroidRuntime(1459): Shutting down VM
04-17 01:11:50.133: W/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409c01f8)
04-17 01:11:50.231: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:50.331: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.multitools.andres/com.multitools.andres.MainMenu}: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1333)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1281)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager$Stub$Proxy.requestDevicePermission(IUsbManager.java:535)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.requestPermission(UsbManager.java:361)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at com.multitools.andres.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:80)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
04-17 01:11:50.401: E/AndroidRuntime(1459):     ... 11 more
04-17 01:11:50.751: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:50.851: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:51.331: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:51.403: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
04-17 01:11:51.774: I/dalvikvm(1459): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
04-17 01:11:51.961: I/dalvikvm(1459): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
</code>

Danke :)