Невозможно установить MySQL-python

Хорошо, я недавно обновился с Ubuntu 10.04 до 12.04

Только столкнуться с множеством проблем. Я новичок в этом, так что, возможно, вам придется рассказать мне немного подробнее или пошагово

У меня был проект Django, который работал отлично, но теперь он дает мне эту ошибку:

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 16, in 
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libmysqlclient_r.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

или в питоне:

>>> import MySQLdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
  File "build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in 
  File "build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/_mysql.py", line 7, in 
  File "build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/_mysql.py", line 6, in __bootstrap__
ImportError: libmysqlclient_r.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

В любом случае, я подумал, что с моим MySQL-python возникла какая-то проблема, поэтому я попытался переустановить его.

sudo pip install mysql-python

дает:

Downloading/unpacking mysql-python
  Running setup.py egg_info for package mysql-python
    The required version of distribute (>=0.6.28) is not available,
    and can't be installed while this script is running. Please
    install a more recent version first, using
    'easy_install -U distribute'.

    (Currently using distribute 0.6.24dev-r0 (/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages))
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    The required version of distribute (>=0.6.28) is not available,

and can't be installed while this script is running. Please

install a more recent version first, using

'easy_install -U distribute'.



(Currently using distribute 0.6.24dev-r0 (/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages))

----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 2 in /tmp/pip-build/mysql-python
Storing complete log in /home/nabeel/.pip/pip.log

Если я сделаю :

sudo easy_install -U distribute

Это дает эту ошибку:

Searching for distribute
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/distribute/
Reading http://packages.python.org/distribute
Best match: distribute 0.6.29
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.29.tar.gz#md5=1aad767bfca8bebaccafee25f85696cf
Processing distribute-0.6.29.tar.gz
Running distribute-0.6.29/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-K8ZuMX/distribute-0.6.29/egg-dist-tmp-Fj0gj_
Before install bootstrap.
Scanning installed packages
Setuptools installation detected at /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Egg installation
Patching...
Renaming /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg to /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg.OLD.1350776909.4
Patching complete.
Relaunching...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/easy_install", line 9, in 
    load_entry_point('distribute==0.6.8', 'console_scripts', 'easy_install')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1708, in main
    with_ei_usage(lambda:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1696, in with_ei_usage
    return f()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1712, in 
    distclass=DistributionWithoutHelpCommands, **kw
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 236, in run
    self.easy_install(spec, not self.no_deps)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 471, in easy_install
    return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 501, in install_item
    dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 680, in install_eggs
    return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 957, in build_and_install
    self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 946, in run_setup
    run_setup(setup_script, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 29, in run_setup
    lambda: execfile(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 70, in run
    return func()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.8-py2.7.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 31, in 
    {'__file__':setup_script, '__name__':'__main__'}
  File "setup.py", line 131, in 
  File "/tmp/easy_install-K8ZuMX/distribute-0.6.29/distribute_setup.py", line 368, in _before_install
  File "/tmp/easy_install-K8ZuMX/distribute-0.6.29/distribute_setup.py", line 441, in _fake_setuptools
  File "/tmp/easy_install-K8ZuMX/distribute-0.6.29/distribute_setup.py", line 450, in _relaunch
NameError: global name '_cmd1' is not defined

Снова теперь я пошел в эту ссылку:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/0.6c11 чтобы загрузить и установить setuptools .. Я также установил последнюю версию 0.6.8 отсюда:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute/0.6.8

Я также попытался удалить предыдущие версии и установить обратно, но это неКажется, это работает. У меня установлен Python 2.7.3

Может кто-нибудь, пожалуйста, объясните мне, что происходит ... Как я могу установить Mysqldb ...

Я также выполнил эти команды на оболочке:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client python-mysqldb libmysqlclient-dev python-dev

Но это нене поможет ...

ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ Я просто сделал это и получил эту ошибку:

nabeel@nabeel-pc:~$ pip uninstall setuptools
Uninstalling distribute:
  /usr/bin/easy_install
  /usr/bin/easy_install-2.7
  /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.24dev_r0.egg-info
  /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/easy_install.pyc
  /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.pyc
  /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools
  /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/site.pyc
  /usr/share/pyshared/easy_install.py
  /usr/share/pyshared/pkg_resources.py
  /usr/share/pyshared/site.py
Proceed (y/n)? y
  Successfully uninstalled distribute
nabeel@nabeel-pc:~$ sudo easy_install -U distribute
Searching for distribute
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/distribute/
Reading http://packages.python.org/distribute
Best match: distribute 0.6.29
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.29.tar.gz#md5=1aad767bfca8bebaccafee25f85696cf
Processing distribute-0.6.29.tar.gz
Running distribute-0.6.29/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-Xcer8d/distribute-0.6.29/egg-dist-tmp-K0E7gP
Before install bootstrap.
Scanning installed packages
Setuptools installation detected at /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Egg installation
Already patched.
After install bootstrap.
Creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info
Creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools.pth
Removing distribute 0.6.8 from easy-install.pth file
Adding distribute 0.6.29 to easy-install.pth file
Installing easy_install script to /usr/local/bin
Installing easy_install-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.29-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for distribute
Finished processing dependencies for distribute
nabeel@nabeel-pc:~$ sudo pip install mysql-python
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 5, in 
    from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
ImportError: No module named pkg_resources

ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ 2: Теперь мне удалось установить virtualenv в среде, в которой мне также удалось установить MySQLdb. Вот'Ошибка, которую я получаю при работе моего сервера:

sudo python manage.py syncdb

Я получаю эту ошибку:

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 16, in 
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libmysqlclient_r.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory


(myenv)nabeel@nabeel-pc:~/workspace/gteam/metrics$ python
    Python 2.7.3 (default, Oct  6 2012, 21:57:36) 
    [GCC 4.4.3] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import MySQLdb
    >>> exit()

Ответы на вопрос(3)

Ваш ответ на вопрос