Estou tentando zombar do contexto OWIN em um serviço REST da API C # WEB, mas o contexto OWIN sempre parece ser nulo. Estou usando o moq e o .NET framework 4.5.2.

Aqui está o método do controlador que estou tentando testar:

public class CustomerController : ApiController
{
    // GET: api/Customer/n
    [HttpGet]
    [ClaimsPrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Operation = Actions.View, Resource = Resources.Self)]
    public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
    {
        if (id <= 0)
            return BadRequest();

        ClaimsPrincipalPermission.CheckAccess(id.ToString(),"UserId");

        string jsonResponse = string.Empty;
        HttpStatusCode returnCode = this.ForwardGetRequestToWallet(String.Format("customer/gethistory/{0}", id), out jsonResponse);
        if (returnCode== HttpStatusCode.OK)
            return Ok(jsonResponse);
        return StatusCode(returnCode);            
    } 

E em uma classe auxiliar o código que está errado, na chamada controller.Request.GetOwinContext:

public static HttpClient GetClient(this ApiController controller)
{
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = controller.Request.Headers.Authorization;
    var test = controller.Request.GetOwinContext().Request.RemoteIpAddress;
    return client;
} 

Meu teste inicializa:

[TestInitialize()]
public void MyTestInitialize() 
{
    player_user_id = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PLAYER_USER_ID"]);
    player_user_name = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PLAYER_USER_NAME"];
    API_protocol = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WEB_API_PROTOCOL"];
    API_host = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WEB_API_HOST"];
    API_port = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WEB_API_PORT"];

    wrapper = new ClaimsPrincipalWrapper();

    server = new Mock<HttpServerUtilityBase>();
    response = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>();

    request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();

    session = new Mock<HttpSessionStateBase>();
    session.Setup(s => s.SessionID).Returns(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());

    config = new HttpConfiguration();

    owinContext = new Mock<IOwinContext>();

    identity = new GenericIdentity(player_user_name);
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier", player_user_id.ToString()));

    principal = new GenericPrincipal(identity, new[] { "User" });

    context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
    context.SetupGet(c => c.Request).Returns(request.Object);
    context.SetupGet(c => c.Response).Returns(response.Object);
    context.SetupGet(c => c.Server).Returns(server.Object);
    context.SetupGet(c => c.Session).Returns(session.Object);
    context.SetupGet(p => p.User.Identity.Name).Returns(player_user_name);
    context.SetupGet(p => p.Request.IsAuthenticated).Returns(true);
    context.SetupGet(s => s.User).Returns(principal);

}

Meu teste:

[TestMethod]
public void Get()
{
    var queryMock = new Mock<IReadableStringCollection>();

    var requestMock = new Mock<IOwinRequest>();

    requestMock.Setup(m => m.Query).Returns(queryMock.Object);

    owinContext.Setup(m => m.Request).Returns(requestMock.Object);

    testURI = new Uri(String.Format("{0}://{1}:{2}/Get/{3}", API_protocol, API_host, API_port, player_user_id));
    request.Setup(r => r.Url).Returns(testURI);

    message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, testURI);
    var route = config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Default", "api/{controller}/{id}");
    var routeData = new HttpRouteData(route, new HttpRouteValueDictionary { { "customerController", "get" } });

    var testControllerContext = new HttpControllerContext(config, routeData, message);

    var controller = new SharedWalletAPI.Controllers.CustomerController()
    {
        ControllerContext = testControllerContext,
        Request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, testURI),
        User = new System.Security.Principal.GenericPrincipal(identity, new string[0])
    };

    // Act
    var _result = controller.Get(player_user_id);

    // get JSON
    //CustomerHistoryList jsonObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CustomerHistoryList>(_result);

    // Assert
    Assert.IsNotNull(_result);
}

Tudo parece bom até que efetivamente recebamos a chamada OWIN GetOwinContext que sempre retorna nulo e, portanto, gera um erro do tipo antigo de castanha "Referência de objeto não definida para uma instância de um objeto".

Eu ainda sou muito novo em OWIN. Alguém pode me aconselhar aqui?