Por que o método getBytes de String nativo é mais lento que o getBytesFast implementado customizado?

Ao executar o seguinte trecho de código, a execução do método nativo do Java StringgetBytes () parece serMais devagar do que o costumegetBytesFast () implementação. Você pode usar oArrays.equals(str.getBytes(), getBytesFast(str)) para verificar se ambas as matrizes de bytes são iguais.

A implementação de getBytesFast é uma versão modificada da implementação incluída neste artigo de dicas de programação (1997):http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Programming/Performance/

Estou procurando uma resposta bem documentada sobre por que a implementação nativa é mais lenta que a implementação personalizada.

package com.test;

public class Performance {

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        final String str = "This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! This is a performance test! 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        long startTime_1 = System.nanoTime();
        str.getBytes();
        System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - startTime_1);

        long startTime_2 = System.nanoTime();
        getBytesFast(str);
        System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - startTime_2);
    }

    private static byte[] getBytesFast(String str) {
        final char buffer[] = new char[str.length()];
        final int length = str.length();
        str.getChars(0, length, buffer, 0);
        final byte b[] = new byte[length];
        for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
            b[j] = (byte) buffer[j];
        return b;
    }
}

EDITADO:

Resultados de benchmark Caliper

obrigado

questionAnswers(3)

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