df <- structure(list(x = 1:10, time = c(0.5, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 0.5, 0.5, 
1, 2, 3)), .Names = c("x", "time"), row.names = c(NA, -10L), class = "data.frame")


df[df$time %in% c(0.5, 3), ]
##     x time
## 1   1  0.5
## 2   2  0.5
## 5   5  3.0
## 6   6  0.5
## 7   7  0.5
## 10 10  3.0

df[df$time == c(0.5, 3), ]
##     x time
## 1   1  0.5
## 7   7  0.5
## 10 10  3.0

Cuál es la diferencia entre%in% y== ¿aquí?