Ich benötige einen MPI-C-Code, um Daten über MPI-E / A in eine Binärdatei zu schreiben. Ich brauche Prozess 0, um einen kurzen Header zu schreiben, dann brauche ich die gesamte Palette von Prozessen, um ihre eigenen Teile des Arrays zu schreiben, die durch den Header angegeben sind. Dann brauche ich den Prozess 0, um einen weiteren Header zu schreiben, gefolgt von allen Prozessen, die ihre Teile des nächsten Arrays schreiben usw. Ich habe den folgenden Testcode gefunden, der tatsächlich tut, was ich will. Niemand wird sich darüber mehr wundern als ich.

Meine Frage ist, ich bin neu am MPI I / O. Also bekomme ich es? Mache ich das "richtig" oder gibt es eine effizientere oder kompaktere Möglichkeit?

Code ist: (Übrigens, wenn Sie daran denken, dies zu testen, versuchen Sie es nur mit 4 Prozessen.)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "mpi.h"

#define ROWS 9
#define COLS 10

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

   int size_mpi, rank_mpi, row_mpi, col_mpi;
   int i,j,p,ttlcols;
   int sizes[]= {2*ROWS,2*COLS};
   int subsizes[]= {ROWS,COLS};
   int starts[] = {0,0};
   int vals[ROWS][COLS];
   char hdr[] = "This is just a header.\n";
   MPI_Status stat_mpi;
   MPI_Datatype subarray;
   MPI_File fh;
   MPI_Offset offset, end_of_hdr;
   MPI_Info info_mpi;

   MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
   MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&size_mpi);
   MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank_mpi);

   ttlcols = 2*COLS;
   /* Where are we in the array of processes? */
   col_mpi = rank_mpi%2;
   row_mpi = rank_mpi/2;
   /* Populate the array */
   for (j=0; j<ROWS; j++){
      for (i=0; i<COLS; i++){
         vals[j][i] = ttlcols*(ROWS*row_mpi + j) +
                      COLS*col_mpi + i;
      }
   } 
   /* MPI derived datatype for setting a file view */    
   starts[0] = row_mpi*ROWS;
   starts[1] = col_mpi*COLS;
   MPI_Type_create_subarray(2, sizes, subsizes, starts,
                            MPI_ORDER_C, MPI_INT,
                            &subarray); 
   MPI_Type_commit(&subarray);
   /* open the file */    
   printf("opening file\n");
   MPI_File_open(MPI_COMM_WORLD, "arrdata.dat", 
                 MPI_MODE_WRONLY | MPI_MODE_CREATE,
                 MPI_INFO_NULL, &fh);
   printf("opened file\n");
   /* set the initial file view */    
   MPI_File_set_view(fh, 0, MPI_CHAR, MPI_CHAR, "native", MPI_INFO_NULL);
   /* proc 0 writes first header */    
   if (rank_mpi == 0) {
      MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)hdr, strlen(hdr), MPI_CHAR, &stat_mpi);
      MPI_File_get_position(fh, &offset);
      MPI_File_get_byte_offset(fh, offset, &end_of_hdr); 
   }
   /* everybody has to know where proc 0 stopped writing */    
   MPI_Bcast((void*)&end_of_hdr, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
   /* re-set file view for writing first array */    
   MPI_File_set_view(fh, end_of_hdr, MPI_INT,
                     subarray, "native",
                     MPI_INFO_NULL);
   /* and write the array */    
   MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)vals, ROWS*COLS, MPI_INT,
                  &stat_mpi);

   /* now go through the whole thing again to test */
   MPI_File_get_position(fh, &offset);
   MPI_File_get_byte_offset(fh, offset, &end_of_hdr); 
   MPI_File_set_view(fh, end_of_hdr, MPI_CHAR, MPI_CHAR, "native", MPI_INFO_NULL);
   if (rank_mpi == 0) {
      MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)hdr, strlen(hdr), MPI_CHAR, &stat_mpi);
      MPI_File_get_position(fh, &offset);
      MPI_File_get_byte_offset(fh, offset, &end_of_hdr); 
   }

   MPI_Bcast((void*)&end_of_hdr, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);

   MPI_File_set_view(fh, end_of_hdr, MPI_INT,
                     subarray, "native",
                     MPI_INFO_NULL);
   MPI_File_write(fh, (void*)vals, ROWS*COLS, MPI_INT,
                  &stat_mpi);
   MPI_File_close(&fh);

   MPI_Finalize();

   return 0;

}