Ich verwende die neue Vorschau-Version des Azure AD PS-Moduls. Ich versuche eine Verbindung über den neuen AccessToken-Parameter herzustellen:

Connect-MsolService - AccessToken ey...

Aber ich erhalte einen "Unerwarteten Fehler" zurück.

Connect-MsolService : An unexpected error occurred.
At line:1 char:1
+ Connect-MsolService -AccessToken eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Ik1 ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (:) [Connect-MsolService], MicrosoftOnlineException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Online.Administration.Automation.InvalidHeaderException,Microsoft.Online.Admin
istration.Automation.ConnectMsolService

Connect-MsolService : Exception of type 'Microsoft.Online.Administration.Automation.MicrosoftOnlineException' was
thrown.
At line:1 char:1
+ Connect-MsolService -AccessToken eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Ik1 ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (:) [Connect-MsolService], MicrosoftOnlineException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Online.Administration.Automation.MicrosoftOnlineException,Microsoft.Online.Adm
inistration.Automation.ConnectMsolService

Ich weiß, dass das von mir verwendete Zugriffstoken gut ist, da ich damit die Graph-API von Postman aufrufen kann. Hat jemand das zum Laufen gebracht?

Bearbeiten Der Grund für die Ablehnung ist nicht klar, aber um zu zeigen, dass ich meine Hausaufgaben gemacht habe, hier ist die Anfrage / Antwort, die das PS-Modul hinter den Kulissen macht und mit einem Fiddler-Trace erfasst. Es enthält die hilfreiche Meldung "Der Benutzeridentitätsheader ist ungültig."

Anfrag

POST https://provisioningapi.microsoftonline.com/provisioningwebservice.svc HTTP/1.1

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
  <s:Header>
    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://provisioning.microsoftonline.com/IProvisioningWebService/MsolConnect</a:Action>
    <a:MessageID>urn:uuid:df0e35bd-ef05-48cd-a623-a1134b0b2ed6</a:MessageID>
    <a:ReplyTo>
      <a:Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</a:Address>
    </a:ReplyTo>
    <UserIdentityHeader xmlns="http://provisioning.microsoftonline.com/" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
      <BearerToken xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService">Bearer ey...</BearerToken>
      <LiveToken i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService"/>
    </UserIdentityHeader>
    <ClientVersionHeader xmlns="http://provisioning.microsoftonline.com/" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
      <ClientId xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService">50afce61-c917-435b-8c6d-60aa5a8b8aa7</ClientId>
      <Version xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService">1.1.8806.11</Version>
    </ClientVersionHeader>
    <ContractVersionHeader xmlns="http://becwebservice.microsoftonline.com/" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
      <BecVersion xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService">Version32</BecVersion>
    </ContractVersionHeader>
    <TrackingHeader xmlns="http://becwebservice.microsoftonline.com/">bf71f0c6-add7-4046-9209-bfd584ca3c28</TrackingHeader>
    <a:To s:mustUnderstand="1">https://provisioningapi.microsoftonline.com/provisioningwebservice.svc</a:To>
  </s:Header>
  <s:Body>
    <MsolConnect xmlns="http://provisioning.microsoftonline.com/">
      <request xmlns:b="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <b:BecVersion>Version4</b:BecVersion>
        <b:TenantId i:nil="true"/>
        <b:VerifiedDomain i:nil="true"/>
      </request>
    </MsolConnect>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

Antwor

HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
  <s:Header>
    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://provisioning.microsoftonline.com/IProvisioningWebService/MsolConnectInvalidHeaderExceptionFault</a:Action>
    <a:RelatesTo>urn:uuid:df0e35bd-ef05-48cd-a623-a1134b0b2ed6</a:RelatesTo>
  </s:Header>
  <s:Body>
    <s:Fault>
      <s:Code>
        <s:Value>s:Sender</s:Value>
      </s:Code>
      <s:Reason>
        <s:Text xml:lang="en-US">The creator of this fault did not specify a Reason.</s:Text>
      </s:Reason>
      <s:Detail>
        <InvalidHeaderException xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
          <HelpLink i:nil="true"/>
          <Message>The user identity header is invalid.</Message>
          <OperationId i:nil="true"/>
          <Source>Microsoft.Online.Administration.PublicBecWebService</Source>
          <StackTrace>   at Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService.BecWebServiceAuthenticationManager.ValidateJwtTokenV2(String bearerToken) in x:\bt\533229\repo\src\dev\om\administration\publicbecwebservice\BecWebServiceAuthenticationManager.cs:line 371&#xD;
    at Microsoft.Online.Administration.WebService.BecWebServiceAuthenticationManager.CheckAccessCore(OperationContext operationContext) in x:\bt\533229\repo\src\dev\om\administration\publicbecwebservice\BecWebServiceAuthenticationManager.cs:line 723</StackTrace>
        </InvalidHeaderException>
      </s:Detail>
    </s:Fault>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

So erhalte ich das Zugriffstoken. Ich verwende den Clientanmeldeinformationsfluss, da es letztendlich mein Ziel ist, diesen in Azure Automation auszuführen.

$clientId = "20bc779d-0edb-4a00-becf-xxx"
$redirectUri = new-object System.Uri("urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob")
$resourceId = "https://graph.windows.net"
$authority = "https://login.windows.net/mydirectory.onmicrosoft.com"
$key = ConvertTo-SecureString $keyFromAzurePortal -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.ClientCredential ($clientId, $key)

$authContext = New-Object Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.AuthenticationContext($authority)
$authResult = $authContext.AcquireToken($resourceId, $cred)