Django 1.7 stellte das @ vJsonResponse objects, mit dem ich versuche, eine Liste von Werten an meine Ajax-Anfrage zurückzugeben.

Ich möchte @ übergeb

>>> Genre.objects.values('name', 'color')
[{'color': '8a3700', 'name': 'rock'}, {'color': 'ffff00', 'name': 'pop'}, {'color',: '8f8f00', 'name': 'electronic'}, {'color': '9e009e', 'name': 'chillout'}, {'color': 'ff8838', 'name': 'indie'}, {'color': '0aff0a', 'name': 'techno'}, {'color': 'c20000', 'name': "drum'n'bass"}, {'color': '0000d6', 'name': 'worldmusic'}, {'color': 'a800a8', 'name': 'classic'}, {'color': 'dbdb00', 'name': 'hiphop'}]

auf ein JsonResponse-Objekt.

eine Versuche scheitern jedoc

>>> JsonResponse({'foo': 'bar', 'blib': 'blab'}) # works
<django.http.response.JsonResponse object at 0x7f53d28bbb00>

>>> JsonResponse(Genre.objects.values('name', 'color')) # doesn't work
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/marcel/Dokumente/django/FlushFM/env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/http/response.py", line 476, in __init__
    raise TypeError('In order to allow non-dict objects to be '
TypeError: In order to allow non-dict objects to be serialized set the safe parameter to False

Dies liegt wahrscheinlich an der unterschiedlichen Datenstruktur vonGenre.objects.values().

Wie würde das richtig gemacht werden?

[bearbeiten

Mitsafe=False Ich bekomm

>>> JsonResponse(Genre.objects.values('name', 'color'), safe=False)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/marcel/Dokumente/django/FlushFM/env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/http/response.py", line 479, in __init__
    data = json.dumps(data, cls=encoder)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/json/__init__.py", line 237, in dumps
    **kw).encode(obj)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/json/encoder.py", line 192, in encode
    chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/json/encoder.py", line 250, in iterencode
    return _iterencode(o, 0)
  File "/home/marcel/Dokumente/django/FlushFM/env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 109, in default
    return super(DjangoJSONEncoder, self).default(o)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/json/encoder.py", line 173, in default
    raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
TypeError: [{'color': '8a3700', 'name': 'rock'}, {'color': 'ffff00', 'name': 'pop'}, {'color': '8f8f00', 'name': 'electronic'}, {'color': '9e009e', 'name': 'chillout'}, {'color': 'ff8838', 'name': 'indie'}, {'color': '0aff0a', 'name': 'techno'}, {'color': 'c20000', 'name': "drum'n'bass"}, {'color': '0000d6', 'name': 'worldmusic'}, {'color': 'a800a8', 'name': 'classic'}, {'color': 'dbdb00', 'name': 'hiphop'}] is not JSON serializable

Was funktioniert ist

>>> JsonResponse(list(Genre.objects.values('name', 'color')), safe=False)
<django.http.response.JsonResponse object at 0x7f53d28bb9e8>

Aber gibt es keine bessere Möglichkeit, ein Diktat aus einem Model-Objekt zu generieren?