Beim Ausführen von my Go kommt es in Panik und es wird Folgendes zurückgegeben:

panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal 0xb code=0x1 addr=0x38 pc=0x26df]

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.getBody(0x1cdcd4, 0xf800000004, 0x1f2b44, 0x23, 0xf84005c800, ...)
        /Users/matt/Dropbox/code/go/scripts/cron/fido.go:65 +0x2bb
main.getToken(0xf84005c7e0, 0x10)
        /Users/matt/Dropbox/code/go/scripts/cron/fido.go:140 +0x156
main.main()
        /Users/matt/Dropbox/code/go/scripts/cron/fido.go:178 +0x61

goroutine 2 [syscall]:
created by runtime.main
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221

goroutine 3 [syscall]:
syscall.Syscall6()
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/syscall/asm_darwin_amd64.s:38 +0x5
syscall.kevent(0x6, 0x0, 0x0, 0xf840085188, 0xa, ...)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/syscall/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:199 +0x88
syscall.Kevent(0xf800000006, 0x0, 0x0, 0xf840085188, 0xa0000000a, ...)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_bsd.go:546 +0xa4
net.(*pollster).WaitFD(0xf840085180, 0xf840059040, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/net/fd_darwin.go:96 +0x185
net.(*pollServer).Run(0xf840059040, 0x0)
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/net/fd.go:236 +0xe4
created by net.newPollServer
        /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.0.3/src/pkg/net/newpollserver.go:35 +0x382

Ich habe mir die Antworten angesehen, die andere zu der gleichen Ausnahme hatten, kann aber nichts Einfaches erkennen (d. H. Einen nicht behandelten Fehler).

Ich führe es auf einem Computer aus, der keinen Zugriff auf die im Code aufgeführten API-Server hat, aber ich hatte gehofft, dass es einen entsprechenden Fehler zurückgibt (da ich versucht habe, Fehler dieser Art abzufangen).

package main

/*
Fido fetches the list of public images from the Glance server, captures the IDs of images with 'status': 'active' and then queues the images for pre-fetching with the Glance CLI utility `glance-cache-manage`. Once the images are added to the queue, `glance-cache-prefetcher` is called to actively fetch the queued images into the local compute nodes' image cache.

See http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/cache.html for further details on the Glance image cache.
*/

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    /*
        "log"
        "log/syslog"
    */
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
)

func prefetchImages() error {

    cmd := exec.Command("glance-cache-prefetcher")
    err := cmd.Run()

    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("glance-cache-prefetcher failed to execute properly: %v", err)
    }

    return nil
}

func queueImages(hostname string, imageList []string) error {

    for _, image := range imageList {
        cmd := exec.Command("glance-cache-manage", "--host=", hostname, "queue-image", image)
        err := cmd.Run()

        if err != nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("glance-cache-manage failed to execute properly: %v", err)
        } else {
            fmt.Printf("Image %s queued", image)
        }
    }

    return nil
}

func getBody(method string, url string, headers map[string]string, body []byte) ([]byte, error) {

    client := &http.Client{}
    req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, bytes.NewReader(body))

    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    for key, value := range headers {
        req.Header.Add(key, value)
    }

    res, err := client.Do(req)
    defer res.Body.Close()

    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    var bodyBytes []byte

    if res.StatusCode == 200 {
        bodyBytes, err = ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
    } else if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    } else {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("The remote end did not return a HTTP 200 (OK) response.")
    }

    return bodyBytes, nil

}

func getImages(authToken string) ([]string, error) {

    type GlanceDetailResponse struct {
        Images []struct {
            Name   string `json:"name"`
            Status string `json:"status"`
            ID     string `json:"id"`
        }
    }

    method := "GET"
    url := "http://192.168.1.2:9292/v1.1/images/detail"
    headers := map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": authToken}

    bodyBytes, err := getBody(method, url, headers, nil)

    if err != nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve the response body from the Glance API server: %v", err)
    }

    var glance GlanceDetailResponse
    err = json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &glance)

    if err != nil {
        return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse the JSON response:", err)
    }

    imageList := make([]string, 10)

    for _, image := range glance.Images {
        if image.Status == "active" {
            imageList = append(imageList, image.ID)
        }
    }

    return imageList, nil

}

func getToken() (string, error) {

    type TokenResponse struct {
        Auth []struct {
            Token struct {
                Expires string `json:"expires"`
                ID      string `json:"id"`
            }
        }
    }

    method := "POST"
    url := "http://192.168.1.2:5000/v2.0/tokens"
    headers := map[string]string{"Content-type": "application/json"}
    creds := []byte(`{"auth":{"passwordCredentials":{"username": "glance", "password":"<password>"}, "tenantId":"<tenantkeygoeshere>"}}`)

    bodyBytes, err := getBody(method, url, headers, creds)

    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }

    var keystone TokenResponse
    err = json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &keystone)

    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }

    authToken := string((keystone.Auth[0].Token.ID))

    return authToken, nil
}

func main() {

    /*
        slog, err := syslog.New(syslog.LOG_ERR, "[fido]")

        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("unable to connect to syslog: %v", err)
            os.Exit(1)
        } else {
            defer slog.Close()
        }
    */

    hostname, err := os.Hostname()

    if err != nil {
        // slog.Err("Hostname not captured")
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    authToken, err := getToken()

    if err != nil {
        // slog.Err("The authentication token from the Glance API server was not retrieved")
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    imageList, err := getImages(authToken)

    err = queueImages(hostname, imageList)

    if err != nil {
        // slog.Err("Could not queue the images for pre-fetching")
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    err = prefetchImages()

    if err != nil {
        // slog.Err("Could not queue the images for pre-fetching")
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    return
}