Verschlüsselungsfehler unter Android 4.2
Der folgende Code funktioniert auf allen Versionen von Android mit Ausnahme der neuesten Version 4.2
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* Util class to perform encryption/decryption over strings. <br/>
*/
public final class UtilsEncryption
{
/** The logging TAG */
private static final String TAG = UtilsEncryption.class.getName();
/** */
private static final String KEY = "some_encryption_key";
/**
* Avoid instantiation. <br/>
*/
private UtilsEncryption()
{
}
/** The HEX characters */
private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
/**
* Encrypt a given string. <br/>
*
* @param the string to encrypt
* @return the encrypted string in HEX
*/
public static String encrypt( String cleartext )
{
try
{
byte[] result = process( Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, cleartext.getBytes() );
return toHex( result );
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
System.out.println( TAG + ":encrypt:" + e.getMessage() );
}
return null;
}
/**
* Decrypt a HEX encrypted string. <br/>
*
* @param the HEX string to decrypt
* @return the decrypted string
*/
public static String decrypt( String encrypted )
{
try
{
byte[] enc = fromHex( encrypted );
byte[] result = process( Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, enc );
return new String( result );
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
System.out.println( TAG + ":decrypt:" + e.getMessage() );
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the raw encryption key. <br/>
*
* @param the seed key
* @return the raw key
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
private static byte[] getRawKey()
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance( "AES" );
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance( "SHA1PRNG" );
sr.setSeed( KEY.getBytes() );
kgen.init( 128, sr );
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
return skey.getEncoded();
}
/**
* Process the given input with the provided mode. <br/>
*
* @param the cipher mode
* @param the value to process
* @return the processed value as byte[]
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
*/
private static byte[] process( int mode, byte[] value )
throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException
{
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec( getRawKey(), "AES" );
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( "AES" );
cipher.init( mode, skeySpec );
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal( value );
return encrypted;
}
/**
* Decode an HEX encoded string into a byte[]. <br/>
*
* @param the HEX string value
* @return the decoded byte[]
*/
protected static byte[] fromHex( String value )
{
int len = value.length() / 2;
byte[] result = new byte[len];
for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ )
{
result[i] = Integer.valueOf( value.substring( 2 * i, 2 * i + 2 ), 16 ).byteValue();
}
return result;
}
/**
* Encode a byte[] into an HEX string. <br/>
*
* @param the byte[] value
* @return the HEX encoded string
*/
protected static String toHex( byte[] value )
{
if ( value == null )
{
return "";
}
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer( 2 * value.length );
for ( int i = 0; i < value.length; i++ )
{
byte b = value[i];
result.append( HEX.charAt( ( b >> 4 ) & 0x0f ) );
result.append( HEX.charAt( b & 0x0f ) );
}
return result.toString();
}
}
Hier ist ein kleiner Unit-Test, den ich erstellt habe, um den Fehler zu reproduzieren
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class UtilsEncryptionTest
extends TestCase
{
/** A random string */
private static String ORIGINAL = "some string to test";
/**
* The HEX value corresponds to ORIGINAL. <br/>
* If you change ORIGINAL, calculate the new value on one of this sites:
* <ul>
* <li>http://www.string-functions.com/string-hex.aspx</li>
* <li>http://www.yellowpipe.com/yis/tools/encrypter/index.php</li>
* <li>http://www.convertstring.com/EncodeDecode/HexEncode</li>
* </ul>
*/
private static String HEX = "736F6D6520737472696E6720746F2074657374";
public void testToHex()
{
String hexString = UtilsEncryption.toHex( ORIGINAL.getBytes() );
assertNotNull( "The HEX string should not be null", hexString );
assertTrue( "The HEX string should not be empty", hexString.length() > 0 );
assertEquals( "The HEX string was not encoded correctly", HEX, hexString );
}
public void testFromHex()
{
byte[] stringBytes = UtilsEncryption.fromHex( HEX );
assertNotNull( "The HEX string should not be null", stringBytes );
assertTrue( "The HEX string should not be empty", stringBytes.length > 0 );
assertEquals( "The HEX string was not encoded correctly", ORIGINAL, new String( stringBytes ) );
}
public void testWholeProcess()
{
String encrypted = UtilsEncryption.encrypt( ORIGINAL );
assertNotNull( "The encrypted result should not be null", encrypted );
assertTrue( "The encrypted result should not be empty", encrypted.length() > 0 );
String decrypted = UtilsEncryption.decrypt( encrypted );
assertNotNull( "The decrypted result should not be null", decrypted );
assertTrue( "The decrypted result should not be empty", decrypted.length() > 0 );
assertEquals( "Something went wrong", ORIGINAL, decrypted );
}
}
Die Zeile, die die Ausnahme auslöst, lautet:
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal( value );
Der vollständige Stack-Trace lautet:
W/<package>.UtilsEncryption:decrypt(16414): pad block corrupted
W/System.err(16414): javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted
W/System.err(16414): at com.android.org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.symmetric.util.BaseBlockCipher.engineDoFinal(BaseBlockCipher.java:709)
W/System.err(16414): at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:1111)
W/System.err(16414): at <package>.UtilsEncryption.process(UtilsEncryption.java:117)
W/System.err(16414): at <package>.UtilsEncryption.decrypt(UtilsEncryption.java:69)
W/System.err(16414): at <package>.UtilsEncryptionTest.testWholeProcess(UtilsEncryptionTest.java:74)
W/System.err(16414): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
W/System.err(16414): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
W/System.err(16414): at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
W/System.err(16414): at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
W/System.err(16414): at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:115)
W/System.err(16414): at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:133)
D/elapsed ( 588): 14808
W/System.err(16414): at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:118)
W/System.err(16414): at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
W/System.err(16414): at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:190)
W/System.err(16414): at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:175)
W/System.err(16414): at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:555)
W/System.err(16414): at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1661)
Hat jemand eine Ahnung, was passieren könnte? Ist jemandem bekannt, dass sich in einer der Klassen, auf die verwiesen wird, eine Änderung für Android 4.2 vollzogen hat?
Danke vielmals