JsonMappingException: Aktuelles Token nicht START_OBJECT (zum Entpacken des Stammnamens 'Transaction []' erforderlich), sondern START_ARRAY

Ich benutze Spring'sRestTemplate das konsumierenChargify APIunter Verwendung von JSON als Nutzdatenformat. Es lief ziemlich reibungslos, aber wenn ich versuche, ein Array von Objekten abzurufen, versagt es kläglich. Betrachten Sie beispielsweise Folgendes:

Transaction[] transactions = restTemplate.getForObject(
        CHARGIFY_ENDPOINT + "/subscriptions/{subscription}/transactions.json",
        Transaction[].class,
        subscriptionId
    );

Das eigentliche GET geht gut durch, mit einer JSON-Antwort von:

[ { "transaction" : { "amount_in_cents" : 3006,
    "created_at" : "2012-06-17T16:32:05-04:00",
    "ending_balance_in_cents" : 0,
    "id" : 17283728,
    "kind" : null,
    "memo" : "",
    "payment_id" : null,
    "product_id" : 120387,
    "subscription_id" : 1947292,
    "success" : true,
    "transaction_type" : "payment",
    "type" : "Payment"
      } },
  { "transaction" : { "amount_in_cents" : 5900,
    "created_at" : "2012-06-17T16:32:05-04:00",
    "ending_balance_in_cents" : 3006,
    "id" : 17283727,
    "kind" : "baseline",
    "memo" : "Professional Plan (06/17/2012 - 07/17/2012)",
    "payment_id" : 17283728,
    "product_id" : 120387,
    "subscription_id" : 1947292,
    "success" : true,
    "transaction_type" : "charge",
    "type" : "Charge"
      } },
  { "transaction" : { "amount_in_cents" : -2894,
    "created_at" : "2012-06-17T16:32:03-04:00",
    "ending_balance_in_cents" : -2894,
    "id" : 17283726,
    "kind" : "prorated",
    "memo" : "",
    "payment_id" : null,
    "product_id" : 120387,
    "subscription_id" : 1947292,
    "success" : null,
    "transaction_type" : "adjustment",
    "type" : "Adjustment"
      } },
  { "transaction" : { "amount_in_cents" : 2900,
    "created_at" : "2012-06-17T15:17:07-04:00",
    "ending_balance_in_cents" : 0,
    "id" : 17281084,
    "kind" : null,
    "memo" : "",
    "payment_id" : null,
    "product_id" : 120386,
    "subscription_id" : 1947292,
    "success" : true,
    "transaction_type" : "payment",
    "type" : "Payment"
      } },
  { "transaction" : { "amount_in_cents" : 2900,
    "created_at" : "2012-06-17T15:17:06-04:00",
    "ending_balance_in_cents" : 2900,
    "id" : 17281083,
    "kind" : "baseline",
    "memo" : "Standard Plan (06/17/2012 - 07/17/2012)",
    "payment_id" : 17281084,
    "product_id" : 120386,
    "subscription_id" : 1947292,
    "success" : true,
    "transaction_type" : "charge",
    "type" : "Charge"
      } }
]

Wenn Jackson jedoch versucht, den JSON zu deserialisieren, führt dies zuJsonMappingException: Current token not START_OBJECT (needed to unwrap root name 'Transaction[]'), but START_ARRAY:

16:59:12.651 [http-8080-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate - GET request for "https://foobar.chargify.com/subscriptions/1947292/transactions.json" resulted in 200 (OK)
16:59:12.651 [http-8080-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate - Reading [[Lcom.foobar.chargify.Transaction;] as "application/json;charset=utf-8" using [org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter@1ea8dbd]
16:59:12.662 [http-8080-1] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire - << "[{"transaction":{"type":"Payment","amount_in_cents":3006,"payment_id":null,"memo":"","id":17283728,"created_at":"2012-06-17T16:32:05-04:00","subscription_id":1947292,"kind":null,"ending_balance_in_cents":0,"success":true,"product_id":120387,"transaction_type":"payment"}},{"transaction":{"type":"Charge","amount_in_cents":5900,"payment_id":17283728,"memo":"Professional Plan (06/17/2012 - 07/17/2012)","id":17283727,"created_at":"2012-06-17T16:32:05-04:00","subscription_id":1947292,"kind":"baseline","ending_balance_in_cents":3006,"success":true,"product_id":120387,"transaction_type":"charge"}},{"transaction":{"type":"Adjustment","amount_in_cents":-2894,"payment_id":null,"memo":"","id":17283726,"created_at":"2012-06-17T16:32:03-04:00","subscription_id":1947292,"kind":"prorated","ending_balance_in_cents":-2894,"success":null,"product_id":120387,"transaction_type":"adjustment"}},{"transaction":{"type":"Payment","amount_in_cents":2900,"payment_id":null,"memo":"","id":17281084,"created_at":"2012-06-17T15:17:07-04:00","subscription_id":1947292,"kind":null,"ending_balance_in_cents":0,"success":true,"product_id":120386,"transaction_type":"payment"}},{"transaction":{"type":"Charge","amount_in_cents":2900,"payment_id":17281084,"memo":"Standard Plan (06/17/2012 - 07/17/2012)","id":17281083,"created_at":"2012-06-17T15:17:06-04:00","subscription_id":1947292,"kind":"baseline","ending_balance_in_cents":2900,"success":true,"product_id":120386,"transaction_type":"charge"}}]"
16:59:12.683 [http-8080-1] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager - Releasing connection org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager$ConnAdapter@17ed710
16:59:12.684 [http-8080-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [public void com.foobar.controllers.TestController.viewTransactions(int)]: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: Current token not START_OBJECT (needed to unwrap root name 'Transaction[]'), but START_ARRAY
 at [Source: org.apache.http.conn.EofSensorInputStream@598a5d; line: 1, column: 1]; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Current token not START_OBJECT (needed to unwrap root name 'Transaction[]'), but START_ARRAY
 at [Source: org.apache.http.conn.EofSensorInputStream@598a5d; line: 1, column: 1]
16:59:12.686 [http-8080-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [public void com.foobar.controllers.TestController.viewTransactions(int)]: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: Current token not START_OBJECT (needed to unwrap root name 'Transaction[]'), but START_ARRAY
 at [Source: org.apache.http.conn.EofSensorInputStream@598a5d; line: 1, column: 1]; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Current token not START_OBJECT (needed to unwrap root name 'Transaction[]'), but START_ARRAY
 at [Source: org.apache.http.conn.EofSensorInputStream@598a5d; line: 1, column: 1]
16:59:12.686 [http-8080-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [public void com.foobar.controllers.TestController.viewTransactions(int)]: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: Current token not START_OBJECT (needed to unwrap root name 'Transaction[]'), but START_ARRAY
 at [Source: org.apache.http.conn.EofSensorInputStream@598a5d; line: 1, column: 1]; nested exception is org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Current token not START_OBJECT (needed to unwrap root name 'Transaction[]'), but START_ARRAY
 at [Source: org.apache.http.conn.EofSensorInputStream@598a5d; line: 1, column: 1]

Ich bin zuvor mit Jackson auf dieses Problem gestoßen, und nach ein paar Tagen Recherche bin ich einen anderen Weg gegangen. Diesmal ist dies keine Option, und ich habe kein Glück, eine Lösung zu finden.

Irgendwelche Ideen? Es ist mir egal, ob ich ein Array oder einList zurück. Ich hatte auch kein Glück damit.

Beim Lesen von Jacksons Dokumenten habe ich gesehen, wo Sie die Liste abschließen können sollten, d. H.new TypeReference<List<Transaction>>(), aber ich hatte dort auch kein Glück.

Übrigens, aufgrund der Art und Weise, wie Chargify seine JSON-Antworten formatiert, ist mein RestTemplate mit einer benutzerdefinierten Konfiguration versehenObjectMapper das setzt diese Optionen:

configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);

Wenn ich diese Optionen entferne, neinJsonMappingException wird aber alle felder des resultierenden geworfenTransaction Objekte sind null.

Ich habe auch versucht, diese Option hinzuzufügen, aber es scheint nicht zu helfen:

configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.USE_JAVA_ARRAY_FOR_JSON_ARRAY, true);

Antworten auf die Frage(1)

Ihre Antwort auf die Frage