ел бы сделать следующий код компиляции:

struct Provider {}

impl Provider {
    fn get_string<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a str { "this is a string" }
}

fn main() {
    let provider = Provider{};
    let mut vec: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();

    // PROBLEM: how do I say that this reference s here
    // needs to live as long as vec?
    let fun = |s: &str| {
        vec.push(s);
    };

    fun(provider.get_string());
}

Ссылка на игровую площадку

Это ошибка компиляции, которую я получаю:

error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime due to conflicting requirements
 --> src/main.rs:9:22
  |
9 |     let mut vec: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
  |                      ^^^^
  |
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the block at 11:24...
 --> src/main.rs:11:25
  |
11|     let fun = |s: &str| {
  |                         ^
note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
 --> src/main.rs:12:18
  |
12|         vec.push(s);
  |                  ^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the block suffix following statement 2 at 13:6...
 --> src/main.rs:13:7
  |
13|     };
  |       ^
note: ...so that variable is valid at time of its declaration
 --> src/main.rs:11:9
  |
11|     let fun = |s: &str| {
  |         ^^^