Tengo un problema en mi aplicación: en algún momento, SynchronizationContext.Current se vuelve nulo para el hilo principal. No puedo reproducir el mismo problema en un proyecto aislado. Mi verdadero proyecto es complejo; combina formularios Windows Forms y WPF y llama a los servicios web de WCF. Hasta donde yo sé, esos son todos los sistemas que pueden interactuar con el SynchronizationContext.

Este es el código de mi proyecto aislado. Mi aplicación real hace algo parecido a eso. Sin embargo, en mi aplicación real, SynchronizationContext.Current es nulo en el hilo principal cuando se ejecuta la tarea de continuación.

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (SynchronizationContext.Current == null)
    {
        Debug.Fail("SynchronizationContext.Current is null");
    }

    Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
    {
        CallWCFWebServiceThatThrowsAnException();
    })
    .ContinueWith((t) =>
    {

        //update the UI
        UpdateGUI(t.Exception);

        if (SynchronizationContext.Current == null)
        {
            Debug.Fail("SynchronizationContext.Current is null");
        }

    }, CancellationToken.None, 
       TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted,
       TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}

¿Qué podría causar que SynchronizationContext.Current del subproceso principal se vuelva nulo?

Editar:

@Hans solicitó el seguimiento de la pila. Aquí está:

   at MyApp.Framework.UI.Commands.AsyncCommand.HandleTaskError(Task task) in d:\sources\s2\Framework\Sources\UI\Commands\AsyncCommand.cs:line 157
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.c__DisplayClassb.b__a(Object obj)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InnerInvoke()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ExecutionContextCallback(Object obj)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.runTryCode(Object userData)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.ExecuteCodeWithGuaranteedCleanup(TryCode code, CleanupCode backoutCode, Object userData)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ExecuteWithThreadLocal(Task& currentTaskSlot)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ExecuteEntry(Boolean bPreventDoubleExecution)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.SynchronizationContextTaskScheduler.PostCallback(Object obj)
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle._InvokeMethodFast(IRuntimeMethodInfo method, Object target, Object[] arguments, SignatureStruct& sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeType typeOwner)
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(IRuntimeMethodInfo method, Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeType typeOwner)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks)
   at System.Delegate.DynamicInvokeImpl(Object[] args)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.InvokeMarshaledCallbackDo(ThreadMethodEntry tme)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.InvokeMarshaledCallbackHelper(Object obj)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.runTryCode(Object userData)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.ExecuteCodeWithGuaranteedCleanup(TryCode code, CleanupCode backoutCode, Object userData)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.InvokeMarshaledCallback(ThreadMethodEntry tme)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.InvokeMarshaledCallbacks()
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
   at MyApp.Framework.SharedUI.ApplicationBase.InternalStart() in d:\sources\s2\Framework\Sources\UI\SharedUI\ApplicationBase.cs:line 190
   at MyApp.Framework.SharedUI.ApplicationBase.Start() in d:\sources\s2\Framework\Sources\UI\SharedUI\ApplicationBase.cs:line 118
   at MyApp.App1.WinUI.HDA.Main() in d:\sources\s2\App1\Sources\WinUI\HDA.cs:line 63