MySQL Volltextsuche mit Teilwörtern
ie @ MySQL-Volltextsuche scheint eine großartige und beste Möglichkeit zu sein, in SQL zu suchen. Ich scheine jedoch auf die Tatsache fixiert zu sein, dass nicht nach Teilwörtern gesucht wird. Wenn ich zum Beispiel einen Artikel mit dem Titel "MySQL Tutorial" habe und nach "MySQL" suche, wird er nicht gefunden.
Nach einiger Suche habe ich in MySQL 4 verschiedene Referenzen gefunden, die dies unterstützen (ich verwende 5.1.40). Ich habe versucht mit " MySQL "und"% MySQL% ", aber keines funktioniert (ein Link, den ich gefunden habe, deutete darauf hin, dass es Sterne waren, aber Sie konnten es nur am Ende oder am Anfang tun, nicht an beiden).
Hier ist meine Tabellenstruktur und meine Frage, ob mir jemand sagen könnte, wo ich falsch liege, das wäre großartig. Ich gehe davon aus, dass eine teilweise Wortübereinstimmung irgendwie eingebaut ist.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `articles` ( `article_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `article_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL, `article_desc` text NOT NULL, `article_link` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `article_hits` int(11) NOT NULL, `article_user_hits` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `article_guest_hits` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `article_rating` decimal(4,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00', `article_site_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `article_time_added` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `article_discussion_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `article_source_type` varchar(12) NOT NULL, `article_source_value` varchar(12) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`article_id`), FULLTEXT KEY `article_name` (`article_name`,`article_desc`,`article_link`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=7 ;
INSERT INTO `articles` VALUES (1, 'MySQL Tutorial', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 6, 3, 1, '1.50', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'), (2, 'How To Use MySQL Well', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 1, 2, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'), (3, 'Optimizing MySQL', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 1, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'), (4, '1001 MySQL Tricks', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 1, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'), (5, 'MySQL vs. YourSQL', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 2, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0'), (6, 'MySQL Security', 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.', 'http://www.domain.com/', 0, 2, 0, '3.00', 1, 1269702050, 1, '0', '0');
SELECT count(a.article_id) FROM articles a WHERE MATCH (a.article_name, a.article_desc, a.article_link) AGAINST ('mysql') GROUP BY a.article_id ORDER BY a.article_time_added ASC
Das Präfix wird verwendet, da es von einer Funktion stammt, die manchmal zusätzliche Joins hinzufügt.
Wie Sie sehen können, sollte eine Suche nach MySQL eine Anzahl von 6 zurückgeben, dies ist jedoch leider nicht der Fall.
AktualisiereKeine Ergebnisse wurden zurückgegeben, da jede einzelne Zeile abgeglichen wurde.
http: //dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-natural-language.htm
"Das Suchergebnis ist leer, da das Wort" MySQL "in mindestens 50% der Zeilen vorkommt. Als solches wird es effektiv als Stoppwort behandelt. Bei großen Datenmengen ist dies das wünschenswerteste Verhalten: Eine natürliche Sprache query sollte nicht jede zweite Zeile aus einer 1-GB-Tabelle zurückgeben. Bei kleinen Datenmengen ist dies möglicherweise weniger wünschenswert. "