Ich habe kürzlich ein Projekt für die Verwendung von Hibernate 3.6.10.Final aktualisiert. Das Projekt verwendet Efeu zum Abrufen und der Abhängigkeiten. Jetzt erhalte ich eine Fehlermeldung, dass eine Methode in slf4j nicht gefunden werden kann. Ich glaube, dass dies auf widersprüchliche slf4j-Abhängigkeiten zwischen Hibernate-Core (benötigt 1.6.1) und Hibernate-Commons-Annotations (benötigt 1.5.8) zurückzuführen ist. Nach dem Hibernate-Core ist ivy.xml Hibernate-Core von Hibernate-Commons-Annotations abhängig.

Dies ist der Fehler, den ich erhalte:

 Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.format(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.format(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
        at org.slf4j.impl.JDK14LoggerAdapter.info(JDK14LoggerAdapter.java:303)
        at org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version.<clinit>(Version.java:37)
        at org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager.<clinit>(JavaReflectionManager.java:73)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.createReflectionManager(Configuration.java:2988)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.createReflectionManager(Configuration.java:2984)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.reset(Configuration.java:307)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:298)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:302)
        at mb.common.hibernate.cfg.DefaultEnhancedConfiguration.<init>(DefaultEnhancedConfiguration.java:10)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)

Ich habe das alte javadoc von slf4j überprüft und sicher, dass es aussieht, als ob slf4j-1.6.1 eine Formatmethode hat, die ein FomattingTuple im Gegensatz zu einem String zurückgibt.

Hier ist diehibernate-core-3.6.10.Final ivy.xml Datei, die aus dem maven2-Repository abgerufen wurde:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:m="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/maven">
    <info organisation="org.hibernate"
        module="hibernate-core"
        revision="3.6.10.Final"
        status="release"
        publication="20120208201903"
    >
        <description homepage="">
        The core functionality of Hibernate
        </description>
        <m:dependency.management__javassist__javassist__version>3.12.0.GA</m:dependency.management__javassist__javassist__version>
        <m:properties__bytemanVersion>1.5.1</m:properties__bytemanVersion>
        <m:dependency.management__commons-collections__commons-collections__version>3.1</m:dependency.management__commons-collections__commons-collections__version>
        <m:dependency.management__javax.validation__validation-api__version>1.0.0.GA</m:dependency.management__javax.validation__validation-api__version>
        <m:dependency.management__dom4j__dom4j__version>1.6.1</m:dependency.management__dom4j__dom4j__version>
        <m:dependency.management__org.hibernate__hibernate-validator__version>4.1.0.Final</m:dependency.management__org.hibernate__hibernate-validator__version>
        <m:dependency.management__cglib__cglib__version>2.2</m:dependency.management__cglib__cglib__version>
        <m:dependency.management__org.hibernate.javax.persistence__hibernate-jpa-2.0-api__version>1.0.1.Final</m:dependency.management__org.hibernate.javax.persistence__hibernate-jpa-2.0-api__version>
        <m:dependency.management__com.h2database__h2__version>1.2.145</m:dependency.management__com.h2database__h2__version>
        <m:properties__project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</m:properties__project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <m:properties__slf4jVersion>1.6.1</m:properties__slf4jVersion>
        <m:dependency.management__org.slf4j__slf4j-api__version>1.6.1</m:dependency.management__org.slf4j__slf4j-api__version>
        <m:dependency.management__antlr__antlr__version>2.7.6</m:dependency.management__antlr__antlr__version>
        <m:dependency.management__org.hibernate__hibernate-commons-annotations__version>3.2.0.Final</m:dependency.management__org.hibernate__hibernate-commons-annotations__version>
        <m:properties__antlrPluginVersion>2.1</m:properties__antlrPluginVersion>
        <m:dependency.management__org.jboss.byteman__byteman__version>1.5.1</m:dependency.management__org.jboss.byteman__byteman__version>
        <m:maven.plugins>org.jboss.maven.plugins__maven-jdocbook-style-plugin__null|org.codehaus.groovy.maven__gmaven-plugin__1.0|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-enforcer-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-compiler-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-jar-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-surefire-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-source-plugin__null|org.jboss.maven.plugins__maven-jdocbook-style-plugin__null|org.codehaus.groovy.maven__gmaven-plugin__1.0|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-enforcer-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-compiler-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-jar-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-surefire-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-source-plugin__null|org.codehaus.mojo__antlr-maven-plugin__2.1|org.jboss.maven.plugins__maven-injection-plugin__null|null__maven-jar-plugin__null</m:maven.plugins>
    </info>
    <configurations>
        <conf name="default" visibility="public" description="runtime dependencies and master artifact can be used with this conf" extends="runtime,master"/>
        <conf name="master" visibility="public" description="contains only the artifact published by this module itself, with no transitive dependencies"/>
        <conf name="compile" visibility="public" description="this is the default scope, used if none is specified. Compile dependencies are available in all classpaths."/>
        <conf name="provided" visibility="public" description="this is much like compile, but indicates you expect the JDK or a container to provide it. It is only available on the compilation classpath, and is not transitive."/>
        <conf name="runtime" visibility="public" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for compilation, but is for execution. It is in the runtime and test classpaths, but not the compile classpath." extends="compile"/>
        <conf name="test" visibility="private" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for normal use of the application, and is only available for the test compilation and execution phases." extends="runtime"/>
        <conf name="system" visibility="public" description="this scope is similar to provided except that you have to provide the JAR which contains it explicitly. The artifact is always available and is not looked up in a repository."/>
        <conf name="sources" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the source artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="javadoc" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the javadoc artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="optional" visibility="public" description="contains all optional dependencies"/>
    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="hibernate-core" type="jar" ext="jar" conf="master"/>
        <artifact name="hibernate-core" type="source" ext="jar" conf="sources" m:classifier="sources"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="antlr" name="antlr" rev="2.7.6" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-collections" name="commons-collections" rev="3.1" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)"/>
        <dependency org="dom4j" name="dom4j" rev="1.6.1" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)">
            <exclude org="xml-apis" module="xml-apis" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
        </dependency>
        <dependency org="org.hibernate" name="hibernate-commons-annotations" rev="3.2.0.Final" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.hibernate.javax.persistence" name="hibernate-jpa-2.0-api" rev="1.0.1.Final" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)"/>
        <dependency org="javax.validation" name="validation-api" rev="1.0.0.GA" force="true" conf="provided->compile(*),provided(*),runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.hibernate" name="hibernate-validator" rev="4.1.0.Final" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="javax.xml.bind" name="jaxb-api" rev="2.2" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)">
            <exclude org="javax.xml.stream" module="stax-api" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
            <exclude org="javax.activation" module="activation" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
        </dependency>
        <dependency org="com.sun.xml.bind" name="jaxb-impl" rev="2.1.12" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="javassist" name="javassist" rev="3.12.0.GA" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="cglib" name="cglib" rev="2.2" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="javax.transaction" name="jta" rev="1.1" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.jboss.javaee" name="jboss-jacc-api_JDK4" rev="1.1.0" force="true" conf="provided->compile(*),provided(*),runtime(*),master(*)">
            <exclude org="org.jboss.javaee" module="jboss-servlet-api_3.0" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
            <exclude org="org.jboss.logging" module="jboss-logging-spi" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
            <exclude org="org.jboss" module="jboss-common-core" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
        </dependency>
        <dependency org="ant" name="ant" rev="1.6.5" force="true" conf="provided->compile(*),provided(*),runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="com.h2database" name="h2" rev="1.2.145" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.slf4j" name="slf4j-api" rev="1.6.1" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)"/>
        <dependency org="junit" name="junit" rev="3.8.1" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.slf4j" name="jcl-over-slf4j" rev="1.6.1" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.slf4j" name="slf4j-log4j12" rev="1.6.1" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-logging" name="commons-logging" rev="99.0-does-not-exist" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-logging" name="commons-logging-api" rev="99.0-does-not-exist" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <override org="commons-collections" module="commons-collections" matcher="exact" rev="3.1"/>
        <override org="org.hibernate" module="hibernate-validator" matcher="exact" rev="4.1.0.Final"/>
        <override org="javassist" module="javassist" matcher="exact" rev="3.12.0.GA"/>
        <override org="org.jboss.byteman" module="byteman" matcher="exact" rev="1.5.1"/>
        <override org="cglib" module="cglib" matcher="exact" rev="2.2"/>
        <override org="org.hibernate.javax.persistence" module="hibernate-jpa-2.0-api" matcher="exact" rev="1.0.1.Final"/>
        <override org="com.h2database" module="h2" matcher="exact" rev="1.2.145"/>
        <override org="org.hibernate" module="hibernate-commons-annotations" matcher="exact" rev="3.2.0.Final"/>
        <override org="org.slf4j" module="slf4j-api" matcher="exact" rev="1.6.1"/>
        <override org="antlr" module="antlr" matcher="exact" rev="2.7.6"/>
        <override org="javax.validation" module="validation-api" matcher="exact" rev="1.0.0.GA"/>
        <override org="dom4j" module="dom4j" matcher="exact" rev="1.6.1"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

Hier ist diehibernate-commons-annotations-3.2.0.Final ivy.xml Datei, die aus dem maven2-Repository abgerufen wurde:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:m="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/maven">
    <info organisation="org.hibernate"
        module="hibernate-commons-annotations"
        revision="3.2.0.Final"
        status="release"
        publication="20100309114153"
    >
        <license name="GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt" />
        <description homepage="http://hibernate.org">
        Common reflection code used in support of annotation processing
        </description>
        <m:dependency.management__org.slf4j__slf4j-api__version>1.5.8</m:dependency.management__org.slf4j__slf4j-api__version>
        <m:properties__slf4jVersion>1.5.8</m:properties__slf4jVersion>
        <m:maven.plugins>org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-compiler-plugin__null</m:maven.plugins>
    </info>
    <configurations>
        <conf name="default" visibility="public" description="runtime dependencies and master artifact can be used with this conf" extends="runtime,master"/>
        <conf name="master" visibility="public" description="contains only the artifact published by this module itself, with no transitive dependencies"/>
        <conf name="compile" visibility="public" description="this is the default scope, used if none is specified. Compile dependencies are available in all classpaths."/>
        <conf name="provided" visibility="public" description="this is much like compile, but indicates you expect the JDK or a container to provide it. It is only available on the compilation classpath, and is not transitive."/>
        <conf name="runtime" visibility="public" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for compilation, but is for execution. It is in the runtime and test classpaths, but not the compile classpath." extends="compile"/>
        <conf name="test" visibility="private" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for normal use of the application, and is only available for the test compilation and execution phases." extends="runtime"/>
        <conf name="system" visibility="public" description="this scope is similar to provided except that you have to provide the JAR which contains it explicitly. The artifact is always available and is not looked up in a repository."/>
        <conf name="sources" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the source artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="javadoc" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the javadoc artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="optional" visibility="public" description="contains all optional dependencies"/>
    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="hibernate-commons-annotations" type="jar" ext="jar" conf="master"/>
        <artifact name="hibernate-commons-annotations" type="source" ext="jar" conf="sources" m:classifier="sources"/>
        <artifact name="hibernate-commons-annotations" type="javadoc" ext="jar" conf="javadoc" m:classifier="javadoc"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="org.slf4j" name="slf4j-api" rev="1.5.8" force="true" conf="compile->compile(*),master(*);runtime->runtime(*)"/>
        <dependency org="junit" name="junit" rev="3.8.1" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.slf4j" name="jcl-over-slf4j" rev="1.5.8" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.slf4j" name="slf4j-log4j12" rev="1.5.8" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-logging" name="commons-logging" rev="99.0-does-not-exist" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-logging" name="commons-logging-api" rev="99.0-does-not-exist" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <override org="org.slf4j" module="slf4j-api" matcher="exact" rev="1.5.8"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

Wie soll ich diesen Abhängigkeitskonflikt lösen?