Благодарю. Я обновил свой вопрос с информацией профиля. Также учтите, что я немного изменил ваш запрос, поскольку исходный запрос не компилируется.

дал динамический конструктор запросов Cypher. Для сложных случаев этот конструктор выдает довольно большие запросы, например:

MATCH (parentD)-[:CONTAINS]->(childD:Decision)-[ru:CREATED_BY]->(u:User) 
WHERE id(parentD) = {decisionId} 
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415431:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415431:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415431) = 415431 
WITH filterValue415431, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  ({filterValue4154311} IN filterValue415431.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue4154312} IN filterValue415431.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue4154313} IN filterValue415431.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue4154314} IN filterValue415431.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue4154315} IN filterValue415431.value )  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415441:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415441:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415441) = 415441 
WITH filterValue415441, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  ({filterValue4154416} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue4154417} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue4154418} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue4154419} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544110} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544111} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544112} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544113} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544114} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544115} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544116} IN filterValue415441.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41544117} IN filterValue415441.value )  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416273:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416273:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416273) = 416273 
WITH filterValue416273, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  (filterValue416273.value >= {filterValue41627318}) 
 AND (filterValue416273.value <= {filterValue41627319})  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue417410:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic417410:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic417410) = 417410 
WITH filterValue417410, childD, ru, u 
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416423:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416423:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416423) = 416423 
WITH filterValue416423, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  ({filterValue41642320} IN filterValue416423.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41642321} IN filterValue416423.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41642322} IN filterValue416423.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41642323} IN filterValue416423.value )  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415673:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415673:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415673) = 415673 
WITH filterValue415673, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  ({filterValue41567324} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567325} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567326} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567327} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567328} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567329} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567330} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567331} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567332} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567333} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567334} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567335} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567336} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567337} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567338} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
 OR ({filterValue41567339} IN filterValue415673.value ) 
OPTIONAL MATCH (childD)<-[:VOTED_FOR]-(vg:VoteGroup)-[:VOTED_ON]->(c:Criterion) 
WHERE id(c) IN {criteriaIds} 
WITH childD, ru, u, vg.avgVotesWeight as weight, vg.totalVotes as totalVotes 
WITH ru, u, childD , toFloat(sum(weight)) as weight, toInt(sum(totalVotes)) as totalVotes  
ORDER BY  weight DESC 
SKIP 0 LIMIT 10 
RETURN ru, u, childD AS decision, weight, totalVotes, 
 [ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(entity)<-[:COMMENTED_ON]-(comg:CommentGroup)-[:COMMENTED_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {entityId: id(entity),  types: labels(entity), totalComments: toInt(comg.totalComments)} ] AS commentGroups, 
 [ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(c1:Criterion)<-[:VOTED_ON]-(vg1:VoteGroup)-[:VOTED_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {criterionId: id(c1),  weight: vg1.avgVotesWeight, totalVotes: toInt(vg1.totalVotes)} ] AS weightedCriteria, 
 [ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(ch1:Characteristic)<-[:SET_ON]-(v1:Value)-[:SET_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {characteristicId: id(ch1),  value: v1.value, valueType: ch1.valueType, visualMode: ch1.visualMode} ] AS valuedCharacteristics

Сейчас я не очень доволен выступлением. Например, вызов по этому запросу занимает ~ 500 мс

Не могли бы вы взглянуть и сказать, есть ли шанс улучшить этот запрос?

ОБНОВЛЕНО

Это почти тот же запрос, но с другими параметрами:

MATCH (parentD)-[:CONTAINS]->(childD:Decision)-[ru:CREATED_BY]->(u:User) 
WHERE id(parentD) = 415406 
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416423:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416423:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416423) = 416423 
WITH filterValue416423, childD, ru, u 
WHERE ('Adobe RGB' IN filterValue416423.value ) OR ('ECI RGB' IN filterValue416423.value )  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416273:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416273:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416273) = 416273 WITH filterValue416273, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  (filterValue416273.value >= 4) AND (filterValue416273.value <= 53)  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415431:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415431:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415431) = 415431 WITH filterValue415431, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  ('Compact' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Compact SLR' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Large SLR' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Rangefinder-style mirrorless' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('SLR-like (bridge)' IN filterValue415431.value )  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415441:Value)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415441:Characteristic) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415441) = 415441 WITH filterValue415441, childD, ru, u 
WHERE  ('Brass' IN filterValue415441.value ) 
  OR ('Carbon fiber' IN filterValue415441.value )  
  OPTIONAL MATCH (childD)<-[:VOTED_FOR]-(vg:VoteGroup)-[:VOTED_ON]->(c:Criterion) 
WHERE id(c) IN [415414, 415415, 415412, 415426, 415411]  
WITH childD, ru, u, vg.avgVotesWeight as weight, vg.totalVotes as totalVotes 
WITH ru, u, childD , toFloat(sum(weight)) as weight, toInt(sum(totalVotes)) as totalVotes  
ORDER BY  weight DESC 
SKIP 0 LIMIT 10 
RETURN ru, u, childD AS decision, weight, totalVotes, 
[ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(entity)<-[:COMMENTED_ON]-(comg:CommentGroup)-[:COMMENTED_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {entityId: id(entity),  types: labels(entity), totalComments: toInt(comg.totalComments)} ] AS commentGroups, 
[ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(c1:Criterion)<-[:VOTED_ON]-(vg1:VoteGroup)-[:VOTED_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {criterionId: id(c1),  weight: vg1.avgVotesWeight, totalVotes: toInt(vg1.totalVotes)} ] AS weightedCriteria, 
[ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(ch1:Characteristic)<-[:SET_ON]-(v1:Value)-[:SET_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {characteristicId: id(ch1),  value: v1.value, valueType: ch1.valueType, visualMode: ch1.visualMode} ] AS valuedCharacteristics

Версия Cypher: CYPHER 3.1, планировщик: COST, время выполнения: INTERPRETED. 646192 всего дБ за 390 мс.

ОБНОВЛЕНО

Это вывод:schema

Indexes
   ON :Characteristic(lowerName) ONLINE
   ON :CharacteristicGroup(lowerName) ONLINE
   ON :Criterion(lowerName) ONLINE
   ON :CriterionGroup(lowerName) ONLINE
   ON :Decision(lowerName) ONLINE
   ON :FlagType(name) ONLINE (for uniqueness constraint)
   ON :HistoryValue(originalValue) ONLINE
   ON :Permission(code) ONLINE (for uniqueness constraint)
   ON :Role(name) ONLINE (for uniqueness constraint)
   ON :User(email) ONLINE (for uniqueness constraint)
   ON :User(username) ONLINE (for uniqueness constraint)
   ON :Value(value) ONLINE

Constraints
   ON ( flagtype:FlagType ) ASSERT flagtype.name IS UNIQUE
   ON ( permission:Permission ) ASSERT permission.code IS UNIQUE
   ON ( role:Role ) ASSERT role.name IS UNIQUE
   ON ( user:User ) ASSERT user.email IS UNIQUE
   ON ( user:User ) ASSERT user.username IS UNIQUE

ОБНОВЛЕНО

Я оптимизировал запрос, как предложено в ответе ниже:

MATCH (parentD)-[:CONTAINS]->(childD:Decision)
WHERE id(parentD) = 415406 
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416423)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416423) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416423) = 416423 
WITH DISTINCT filterValue416423, childD 
WHERE ('Adobe RGB' IN filterValue416423.value ) OR ('ECI RGB' IN filterValue416423.value )  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416273)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416273) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416273) = 416273 
WITH DISTINCT childD, filterValue416273  
WHERE  (filterValue416273.value >= 4) AND (filterValue416273.value <= 53)  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415431)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415431) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415431) = 415431 
WITH DISTINCT childD, filterValue415431 
WHERE  ('Compact' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Compact SLR' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Large SLR' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Rangefinder-style mirrorless' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('SLR-like (bridge)' IN filterValue415431.value )  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415441)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415441) 
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415441) = 415441 
WITH DISTINCT childD, filterValue415441 
WHERE  ('Brass' IN filterValue415441.value ) 
  OR ('Carbon fiber' IN filterValue415441.value )  
  OPTIONAL MATCH (childD)<-[:VOTED_FOR]-(vg:VoteGroup)-[:VOTED_ON]->(c:Criterion) 
WHERE id(c) IN [415414, 415415, 415412, 415426, 415411]  

WITH DISTINCT * MATCH (childD)-[ru:CREATED_BY]->(u:User)  
WITH DISTINCT childD, ru, u, vg.avgVotesWeight as weight, vg.totalVotes as totalVotes 
WITH DISTINCT ru, u, childD , toFloat(sum(weight)) as weight, toInt(sum(totalVotes)) as totalVotes  
ORDER BY  weight DESC 
SKIP 0 LIMIT 10 
RETURN ru, u, childD AS decision, weight, totalVotes, 
[ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(entity)<-[:COMMENTED_ON]-(comg:CommentGroup)-[:COMMENTED_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {entityId: id(entity),  types: labels(entity), totalComments: toInt(comg.totalComments)} ] AS commentGroups, 
[ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(c1:Criterion)<-[:VOTED_ON]-(vg1:VoteGroup)-[:VOTED_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {criterionId: id(c1),  weight: vg1.avgVotesWeight, totalVotes: toInt(vg1.totalVotes)} ] AS weightedCriteria, 
[ (parentD)<-[:DEFINED_BY]-(ch1:Characteristic)<-[:SET_ON]-(v1)-[:SET_FOR]->(childD) | 
  {characteristicId: id(ch1),  value: v1.value, valueType: ch1.valueType, visualMode: ch1.visualMode} ] AS valuedCharacteristics

ПРОФИЛЬ выход:

СDISTINCT childD запрос работает довольно медленно, не намного лучше, но все еще далек от совершенства

Еще один раз

PROFILE MATCH (parentD)-[:CONTAINS]->(childD:Decision)
WHERE id(parentD) = 415406 
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416423)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416423)
USING JOIN ON childD
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416423) = 416423
AND ('Adobe RGB' IN filterValue416423.value ) OR ('ECI RGB' IN filterValue416423.value )
WITH DISTINCT childD
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue416273)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic416273) 
USING JOIN ON childD
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic416273) = 416273 AND (filterValue416273.value >= 4) AND (filterValue416273.value <= 53)
WITH DISTINCT childD  
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415431)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415431) 
USING JOIN ON childD
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415431) = 415431
AND ('Compact' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Compact SLR' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Large SLR' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('Rangefinder-style mirrorless' IN filterValue415431.value ) 
  OR ('SLR-like (bridge)' IN filterValue415431.value )
WITH DISTINCT childD
MATCH (childD)<-[:SET_FOR]-(filterValue415441)-[:SET_ON]->(filterCharacteristic415441) 
USING JOIN ON childD
WHERE id(filterCharacteristic415441) = 415441
AND ('Brass' IN filterValue415441.value ) 
  OR ('Carbon fiber' IN filterValue415441.value )  

OPTIONAL MATCH (childD)<-[:VOTED_FOR]-(vg:VoteGroup)-[:VOTED_ON]->(c:Criterion) 
WHERE id(c) IN [415414, 415415, 415412, 415426, 415411]  

WITH DISTINCT * MATCH (childD)-[ru:CREATED_BY]->(u:User)  
WITH DISTINCT childD, ru, u, vg.avgVotesWeight as weight, vg.totalVotes as totalVotes 
WITH DISTINCT ru, u, childD , toFloat(sum(weight)) as weight, toInt(sum(totalVotes)) as totalVotes  
ORDER BY  weight DESC 
SKIP 0 LIMIT 10 
RETURN childD

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