По сути 3d-версия этого:Составьте две гистограммы одновременно с помощью matplotlib

Хотя я не знаю, как это сделать, поскольку использую Axes 3d.

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

kets = ["|00>","|01>","|10>","|11>"] #my axis labels

fig = plt.figure()
ax1  = fig.add_subplot(111,projection = '3d')

xpos = [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3]
xpos = [i+0.25 for i in xpos]
ypos = [0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3]
ypos = [i+0.25 for i in ypos]
zpos = [0]*16

dx    = 0.5*np.ones(16)
dy    = 0.5*np.ones(16)
dz    = [1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0]
dz2   = [0.2*i for i in dz] # to superimpose dz

ticksx = np.arange(0.5,4,1)
ticksy = np.arange(0.6,4,1)

ax1.bar3d(xpos, ypos, zpos, dx , dy ,dz,  color = '#ff0080', alpha = 0.5)

ax1.w_xaxis.set_ticklabels(kets)
ax1.w_yaxis.set_ticklabels(kets)
ax1.set_zlabel('Coefficient')

plt.xticks(ticksx,kets)
plt.yticks(ticksy,kets)

plt.show()