Я нахожу несколько разных способов получить IP в сервлете. но я не знаю, какой из них прав и почему.

1:

request.getHeader( "X-Real-IP" )

2:

  String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); 
  if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");  
    }  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");  
    }  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");  
    }  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");  
    }  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr();  
    } `

3:

 String ip=request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
                if(ip==null){
                    ip=request.getRemoteAddr();
                }
                String ips[]=ip.split(",");`
                                ip=ips[0];